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Ethanol → 5-Decynenitrile, 9-oxo-

HRID 27793
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 27793
Cl[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]#[C:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9](=[O:11])[CH3:10].C(O)C.[C-:15]#[N:16].[Na+]>O.CCOCC.[OH-].[Na+]>[C:15]([CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]#[C:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9](=[O:11])[CH3:10])#[N:16]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 3

HCID 702EthanolHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 114352145-Nonyn-2-one, 9-chloro-

Produkt 1

HCID 114009605-Decynenitrile, 9-oxo-

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 3283Diethyl EtherLösungsmittel
HCID 14798
Sodium Hydroxide
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution consisting of 2.77 parts of 9-chloro-5-nonyn-2-one in 8 parts by volume of ethanol is added a solution containing 2.77 parts of sodium cyanide dissolved in 4 parts of water. The resulting reaction mixture is heated at 80°-100° for about 24 hours, then is cooled and diluted with ether, whereupon 20 parts by volume of dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide is added with stirring. The layers are separated and the alkaline layer extracted with ether. The ether extracts are combined, then washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 9-cyano-5-nonyn-2-one. This compound exhibits an infrared absorption maximum at 2250 reciprocal centimeters and nuclear magnetic resonance peaks at δ2.18 and δ2.50.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionis added a solution
  2. customThe resulting reaction mixture
  3. temperatureis heated at 80°-100° for about 24 hours
  4. temperatureis cooled
  5. additionis added
  6. customThe layers are separated
  7. extractionthe alkaline layer extracted with ether
  8. washwashed with water
  9. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  10. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-697c42f56e994d0894e9a7f91ba0a0c9
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1980_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US04223158

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