Water → 1-Benzyl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile

HRID 278915

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 278915
Cl[CH2:2][CH2:3][N:4]([CH2:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)[CH2:5][CH2:6]Cl.[N:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=1[CH2:21][C:22]#[N:23].[OH-].[Na+].O>S([O-])(O)(=O)=O.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:8]([N:4]1[CH2:5][CH2:6][C:21]([C:22]#[N:23])([C:16]2[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][N:15]=2)[CH2:2][CH2:3]1)[C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 5928N-BenzylnormechlorethamineHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 75959Pyridine-2-acetonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 227252321-Benzyl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carbonitrileAusbeute 101,6 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 94433Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfateKatalysatorHCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
65 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a mixture of N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)benzylamine (Szarvasi, E., Eur. J. Med. Chem. Chim. Ther. 11(2), 115-124, 1976) (60 g, 22 mmol), 2-pyridylacetonitrile (2.51 mL, 22 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (0.26 g, 0.7 mmol) in toluene (10 mL), sodium hydroxide solution (2.43 g in 4.86 mL H2O) was added over a 20 minute period. The reaction mixture was heated at 65° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 10 mL of water was added and the solution partitioned between ethyl acetate (45 mL) and water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Purification of the crude product by column chromatography (hexane:EtOAc, 2:3) gave 6.2 g (87%) of the title compound as a red solid; 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ2.05 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 2.48 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2 H), 2.97 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2 H), 3.57 (s, 2 H), 7.19-7.27 (m, 6 H), 7.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H ), 8.58 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1 H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionwas added over a 20 minute period
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  3. customthe solution partitioned between ethyl acetate (45 mL) and water
  4. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customPurification of the crude product by column chromatography (hexane:EtOAc, 2:3)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-abfde12ac08c428e833a4618df814575
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2002_03
Patentnummer
US06362182B1

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