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1-Bromo-6-chlorohexane → 7alpha-(6-Chlorohexyl)-11beta-fluoro-estr-4-ene-3,17-dione

HRID 361681
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 361681
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][Cl:8].[Mg].[Br-].[Li+].[F:12][C@H:13]1[CH2:30][C@@:28]2([CH3:29])[C@@H:24]([CH2:25][CH2:26][C:27]2=[O:31])[C@H:23]2[C@H:14]1[C@@H:15]1[C:20]([CH:21]=[CH:22]2)=[CH:19][C:18](=[O:32])[CH2:17][CH2:16]1>C1COCC1.CN1CCCN(C)C1=O.C[Si](C)(C)Cl.[Cu]I.C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][C@@H:22]1[CH2:21][C:20]2[C@H:15]([CH2:16][CH2:17][C:18](=[O:32])[CH:19]=2)[C@@H:14]2[C@@H:23]1[C@H:24]1[C@@:28]([CH2:30][C@@H:13]2[F:12])([CH3:29])[C:27](=[O:31])[CH2:26][CH2:25]1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

10

Edukt 4

HCID 805161-Bromo-6-chlorohexaneHCID 82050Lithium BromideHCID 5462224MagnesiumHCID 1117374411beta-Fluoroestra-4,6-diene-3,17-dione

Produkt 1

HCID 699179387alpha-(6-Chlorohexyl)-11beta-fluoro-estr-4-ene-3,17-dione

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 5

HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
Katalysator
HCID 176Acetic AcidLösungsmittel
HCID 6397ChlorotrimethylsilaneLösungsmittel
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel4×
HCID 816462(1H)-Pyrimidinone, tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-Lösungsmittel2×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
40 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

First 30 ml of a solution that consists of 41 ml of 1-bromo-6-chlorohexane in 270 ml of THF is added to a suspension of 6.8 g of magnesium chips in 100 ml of THF. After the reaction starts, the remaining solution is added in drops in such a way that the internal temperature does not exceed 35° C. In a second flask, 48.1 g of lithium bromide is added to a suspension of 26.4 g of copper(I) iodide in 120 ml of THF at 0° C., whereby the internal temperature climbs to 40° C. Without cooling, 46.4 ml of 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-(1H)-pyrimidin-2-one is now added and stirred for 30 minutes at 40° C. A clear solution is obtained, which is added in drops to the Grignard solution that is cooled to -40° C. Then, it is stirred for 30 more minutes at -30° C. and mixed drop by drop at -50° C. with a solution of 23.5 g of 11β-fluoro-estra-4,6-diene-3,17-dione in 230 ml of THF, 24.6 ml of 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-(1H)-pyrimidin-2-one and 55 ml of trimethyl-chlorosilane in such a way that the internal temperature does not exceed -40° C. It is stirred for 1 hour cold, then 32 ml of glacial acetic acid is added in drops, the cooling bath is removed and stirred for 1 more hour at room temperature. For working-up, the reaction mixture is added to 1.51 of water, diluted with the same amount of ethyl acetate, the precipitate is separated on Celite, rewashed with ethyl acetate, the aqueous phase is extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, washed with sodium bicarbonate and common salt solution, dried on magnesium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation in a vacuum. After the crude product is chromatographed on silica gel with a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient, 25.2 g of 7α-(6-chlorohexyl)-11β-fluoro-estr-4-ene-3,17-dione is obtained.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionthe remaining solution is added in drops in such a way that the internal temperature
  2. customdoes not exceed 35° C
  3. customclimbs to 40° C
  4. temperatureWithout cooling
  5. customA clear solution is obtained
  6. additionwhich is added in drops to the Grignard solution that
  7. temperatureis cooled to -40° C
  8. stirringThen, it is stirred for 30 more minutes at -30° C.
  9. customdoes not exceed -40° C
  10. stirringIt is stirred for 1 hour cold
  11. customthe cooling bath is removed
  12. stirringstirred for 1 more hour at room temperature
  13. additionthe reaction mixture is added to 1.51 of water
  14. additiondiluted with the same amount of ethyl acetate
  15. customthe precipitate is separated on Celite
  16. extractionthe aqueous phase is extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate
  17. washwashed with sodium bicarbonate and common salt solution
  18. customdried on magnesium sulfate
  19. concentrationconcentrated by evaporation in a vacuum
  20. customAfter the crude product is chromatographed on silica gel with a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-c205923e05c242f38f79c47c35c95fd2
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1999_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US05866560

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