[C:1]([O:4][CH2:5][C:6]1[C:7]([N:21]2[N:30]=[CH:29][C:28]3[C:23](=[C:24]([F:35])[CH:25]=[C:26]([C:31]([CH3:34])([CH3:33])[CH3:32])[CH:27]=3)[C:22]2=[O:36])=[N:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][C:11]=1[C:12]1[CH:17]=[C:16](Br)[C:15](=[O:19])[N:14]([CH3:20])[CH:13]=1)(=[O:3])[CH3:2].[N:37]1[N:38]2[CH2:45][CH2:44][CH2:43][C:39]2=[CH:40][C:41]=1[NH2:42].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].CC1(C)C2C(=C(P(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)OC2C(P(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=CC1=2>C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].O1CCOCC1>[C:1]([O:4][CH2:5][C:6]1[C:7]([N:21]2[N:30]=[CH:29][C:28]3[C:23](=[C:24]([F:35])[CH:25]=[C:26]([C:31]([CH3:34])([CH3:33])[CH3:32])[CH:27]=3)[C:22]2=[O:36])=[N:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][C:11]=1[C:12]1[CH:17]=[C:16]([NH:42][C:41]2[CH:40]=[C:39]3[CH2:43][CH2:44][CH2:45][N:38]3[N:37]=2)[C:15](=[O:19])[N:14]([CH3:20])[CH:13]=1)(=[O:3])[CH3:2]A 25-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser was charged with (4-(5-bromo-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-2-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2(1H)-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl acetate 142c (166.2 mg, 0.30 mmol), 162c (24.6 mg, 0.20 mmol), cesium carbonate (130 mg, 0.40 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL). After bubbling nitrogen through the suspension for 10 minutes, Xantphos (23 mg, 0.040 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (14 mg, 0.020 mmol) were added. The system was subjected to three cycles of vacuum/nitrogen flush and heated at reflux for 2.5 h. It was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The solid was washed with dichloromethane (3×10 mL). The combined organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane/methanol (100:1 to 50:1 to afford 162d (50 mg, 42%) as a yellow solid. MS-ESI: [M+H]+ 598.3
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