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Hydrogen Bromide → 2-Bromo-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one

HRID 411118
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 411118
[CH3:1][CH:2]([C:4](=[O:8])[CH:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6])[CH3:3].[Br:9]Br.Br>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>[Br:9][C:2]([CH3:3])([C:4](=[O:8])[CH:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6])[CH3:1]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 3

HCID 260Hydrogen BromideHCID 112712,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanoneHCID 24408Bromine

Produkt 1

HCID 2225752-Bromo-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-oneAusbeute 85,7 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 10340Sodium CarbonateKatalysatorHCID 6212
Chloroform
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone (330 g, 2.89M) in chloroform (800 ml) was cooled in an ice water bath to 10° C. and bromine (462 g, 2.89M) was added slowly over 3 hours. After the addition, a slow stream of nitrogen was introduced to the mixture and HBr gas was slowly evolved from the flask. The nitrogen was left bubbling over a weekend to remove all of the HBr produced and then sodium carbonate (5 g) was added. The reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite and the chloroform removed using a rotary evaporator. Distillation of the crude product using a 1′ (2.54 cm) vigreux gave essentially pure 2-bromo-2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone (478 g, 2.47M) b.pt. 50-52° C./10 mb (1000 Nm−2).

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. waitThe nitrogen was left
  3. custombubbling over a weekend
  4. customto remove all of the HBr
  5. customproduced
  6. filtrationThe reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite
  7. customthe chloroform removed
  8. customa rotary evaporator
  9. distillationDistillation of the crude product

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-9814e21addcb449e80b9977d407c4ae5
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2003_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06559118B1

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