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Acetic Acid → 2-Butyloxirane

HRID 41653
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 41653
C([Mg]Br)=C.[CH:5]1[CH:10]=[C:9](Cl)C=[C:7]([C:12]([O:14]O)=O)[CH:6]=1.FC(F)(OCC(O)CC1OC1)C(F)F.C(O)(=O)C.O>C1COCC1>[O:14]1[C@H:7]([CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:10][CH3:9])[CH2:12]1.[O:14]1[CH:7]([CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:10][CH3:9])[CH2:12]1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 5

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 962WaterHCID 70297m-Chloroperbenzoic acidHCID 593650851-Oxiranyl-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)-2-propanolHCID 178418507HCID 178418507, Verbindung

Produkt 2

HCID 150362-Butyloxirane
HCID 1560627
(2R)-2-Butyloxirane

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

(R)-1,2-Epoxyhexane was prepared as reported by Jacobsen and coworkers (Schaus, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1307-1315). Ring opening of the optically pure epoxide by vinyl magnesium bromide followed by epoxidation with mCPBA were performed in an analogous manner as 6h to give a 1:1 mixture of diastereomers. The diastereomers were resolved using Jacobsen HKR conditions. The epoxide (2.67 g, 18.5 mmol) was diluted in 2.5 mL THF. To this solution was added (1R,2R)-(−)-1,2-cyclohexanediamino-N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tbutylsalicylidene)cobalt (56.2 mg, 0.93 mmol) and glacial acetic acid (21.2 μL, 0.37 mmol). The solution was cooled to 0° C. and water (183 μL 10.2 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, THF was removed in vacuo and the residue was distilled under vacuum at 65° C. to afford (R,R)-6b (1.18 g, 13% from racemic 1,2-epoxyhexane, >99:1 syn:anti) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (δ, CDCl3, 300 MHz) 0.85 (t, 3J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.17-1.81 (m, 8H), 2.42-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.47 (d, 3J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.72 (t, 3J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.99-3.07 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.86 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (δ, CDCl3, 75 MHz) 14.13, 22.75, 27.77, 37.22, 39.84, 46.73, 50.69, 70.38.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customto give
  2. additiona 1:1 mixture of diastereomers
  3. customTHF was removed in vacuo
  4. distillationthe residue was distilled under vacuum at 65° C.

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-2cbd039905bb4b9e9e34f4d1445a64c7
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08530677B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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