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Chlorotrimethylsilane → 2-Fluoro-3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-YL)pyrazine

HRID 454899
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 454899
BrCCBr.Cl[Si](C)(C)C.I[CH:11]1[CH2:20][CH2:19][C:14]2([O:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][O:15]2)[CH2:13][CH2:12]1.[F:21][C:22]1[C:27](I)=[N:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][N:23]=1>CC(N(C)C)=O.[Zn].[Cu]I>[F:21][C:22]1[C:27]([CH:11]2[CH2:20][CH2:19][C:14]3([O:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][O:15]3)[CH2:13][CH2:12]2)=[N:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][N:23]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 4

HCID 6397ChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 78391,2-DibromoethaneHCID 110218798-Iodo-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decaneHCID 153696932-Fluoro-3-iodopyrazine

Produkt 1

HCID 585479812-Fluoro-3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-YL)pyrazine

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 23994
Zinc
Katalysator
2×
HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)Katalysator
HCID 31374DimethylacetamideLösungsmittel4×

Versuchsvorschrift

To a suspension of activated zinc dust (51 g, 0.78 mol, 1.94 eq.) in anhydrous DMA (100 mL) was added 1,2-dibromoethane (5.5 mL, 0.064 mol, 0.16 eq.), followed by the slow addition of chlorotrimethylsilane (8.1 mL, 0.064 mol, 0.16 eq.) over 5 min. The resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min under nitrogen. Then a solution of 8-iodo-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane (172 g, 0.639 mol, 1.59 eq.) in anhydrous DMA (300 mL) was added to the above suspension over 30 min keeping the internal temperature below 65° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour and cooled to room temperature. The prepared zinc reagent was allowed to stand and the upper clear solution was transferred to a degassed and well stirred solution of 2-fluoro-3-iodopyrazine (see PREPARATION P6.2; 90 g, 0.402 mol, 1.0 eq.), PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2 (9.8 g, 0.012 mol, 0.03 eq.), and CuI (4.75 g, 0.025 mol, 0.062 eq.) in anhydrous DMA (300 mL) using a cannula. DMA (100 mL) was used to rinse the remaining zinc dust and the solution was added to the above mixture. The resulting mixture was heated to 80° C. under nitrogen and stirred overnight.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customthe internal temperature below 65° C
  2. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour
  3. customa degassed
  4. washto rinse the remaining zinc dust
  5. additionthe solution was added to the above mixture
  6. temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated to 80° C. under nitrogen
  7. stirringstirred overnight

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-3cfd28e729814f0889c393457bf61f2d
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08497265B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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