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Styrene → Benzene, ethenyl-, polymer with 1,3-butadiene

HRID 488015
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 488015
[Na].[O-]P(OP([O-])([O-])=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[OH-].[Na+].[CH2:17]=[CH:18][C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1.CC(C(C(C(S)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C.C=CC=C.S(OOS([O-])(=O)=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[K+].[K+]>O>[CH2:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH2:20].[CH2:17]=[CH:18][C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

9

Edukt 7

HCID 7501Styrene2×HCID 78451,3-Butadiene2×HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 24403Tetrasodium PyrophosphateHCID 24412Potassium PersulfateHCID 32793Tert-dodecanethiol2×HCID 5360545
Sodium

Produkt 1

HCID 62697Benzene, ethenyl-, polymer with 1,3-butadiene

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Into a reactor equipped with a stirring means, a heating and cooling means and a pipe for supplying starting materials and having an internal capacity of 300 l, 125.4 kg of deionized water, 3.4 kg of sodium salt of a higher fatty acid, 680 g of sodium pyrophosphate, 255 g of 25% sodium hydroxide, 1.7 kg of styrene, 51 g of t-dodecylmercaptan, 15.3 kg of butadiene and 127.5 g of potassium persulfate were charged, and polymerization was initiated at a temperature of 67° C. During the continuous polymerization reaction at this temperature, 6.8 kg of styrene, 204 g of t-dodecylmercaptan and 61.2 kg of butadiene were continuously added to the reactor during a period of from 1 hour after the initiation to 5 hours from the initiation. The polymerization reaction was continued for 6 hours. Then, the internal temperature was raised from 67° C. to 80° C. over a period of 1 hour and a half, and the reaction was further continued for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Immediately thereafter, the internal temperature was cooled to room temperature to obtain a butadiene-styrene rubber copolymer latex. The solid content in the latex was 40.7% by weight. The average particle size of rubber contained in the latex was 0.07 μm (as measured by a nanosizer manufactured by Coulter Electronics Company, USA).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customInto a reactor equipped with a stirring means
  2. temperaturea heating and cooling means
  3. additionwere charged
  4. custompolymerization
  5. customwas initiated at a temperature of 67° C
  6. additionwere continuously added to the reactor during a period of from 1 hour after the initiation to 5 hours from the initiation
  7. customThe polymerization reaction
  8. temperatureThen, the internal temperature was raised from 67° C. to 80° C. over a period of 1 hour
  9. waita half, and the reaction was further continued for 2 hours and 30 minutes

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-ee5be6cb48b84271a503115a8abedbf6
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1994_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US05298563

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