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Water → 4-(4-Chlorobutyl)pyridine

HRID 500507
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 500507
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[Li]CCCC.Br[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][Cl:17].O>C1COCC1>[Cl:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 79634-MethylpyridineHCID 80061-Bromo-3-chloropropaneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Produkt 1

HCID 109539414-(4-Chlorobutyl)pyridineAusbeute 97,6 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran
Lösungsmittel
4×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
45 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

4-Methylpyridine (8.4 g, 90 mmol) and THF (40 mL) were mixed in dry glassware, flushed with nitrogen and cooled to −60° C. n-BuLi (1.6 M solution, 61.9 mL, 99 mmol) was added dropwise over 1.5 h. The temperature was not allowed to exceed −50° C. The mixture was then allowed to reach rt, THF (20 mL) was added and the mixture was then stirred at 45° C. for 2 h. Additional THF (20 mL) was added. This mixture was cooled to 0° C. and added dropwise through a cooled dropping funnel to a 65° C. solution of 3-bromo-1-chloropropane (14.9 g, 94.5 mmol) in THF (15 mL). The reaction mixture was slowly allowed to reach 0° C. overnight. Water (90 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The organic layer was separated and dried (Na2SO4) to give the sub-title compound in 97.6% yield.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customflushed with nitrogen
  2. additionwas added dropwise over 1.5 h
  3. customto exceed −50° C
  4. customto reach rt
  5. temperatureThis mixture was cooled to 0° C.
  6. additionadded dropwise through a cooled
  7. customto a 65° C.
  8. waitto reach 0° C. overnight
  9. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 10 min
  10. customThe organic layer was separated
  11. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-f5e22e81f52141c891eddf73a8cf2094
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2010_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07772229B2

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