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Sulfuric Acid → 5-Trifluoromethylbenzofuroxan

HRID 66958
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 66958
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:12]([O-:14])=O.S(=O)(=O)(O)[OH:16].N([O-])=O.[Na+].NC(N)=O.[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O.C(O)(=O)C>[CH:6]1[C:5]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[CH:4][C:3]2[C:2](=[N+:1]([O-:16])[O:14][N:12]=2)[CH:7]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

9

Edukt 5

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 1176UreaHCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 67865Benzenamine, 2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-HCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Produkt 1

HCID 102623155-Trifluoromethylbenzofuroxan

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 176Acetic AcidLösungsmittel
HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel
HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of 103 grams (0.5 mole) of 4-amino-3-nitro-benzotrifluoride, 750 ml. of acetic acid and 385 ml. of concentrated sulfuric acid is cooled in an ice-bath with sufficient stirring. Sodium nitrite (38 grams, 0.55 moles) is added portionwise at such a rate that the reaction temperature does not exceed 5° C. After addition is complete, 38 grams of urea is added, and with vigoroug stirring 32.5 grams of sodium azide is then added. Stirring is continued for 20 minutes, then the reaction mixture is poured into 4 liters of ice and water. The crude product, 4-azido-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride is extracted from the aqueous mixture with chloroform. The extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to furnish an oily-residue which is taken up in 800 ml. of toluene. The toluene solution is heated under reflux for 18 hours behind a shatter-proof shield. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent is evaporated and the residue is distilled under reduced pressure. The fraction boiling at 105°-108° C. (16 ml.) is considered to be sufficiently pure 5-trifluoromethylbenzofuroxan; yield, 62.3 (60 percent).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customdoes not exceed 5° C
  2. additionAfter addition
  3. additionis then added
  4. extractionThe crude product, 4-azido-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride is extracted from the aqueous mixture with chloroform
  5. dry with materialThe extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  8. customto furnish an oily-residue which
  9. temperatureunder reflux for 18 hours behind a shatter-proof shield
  10. customthe solvent is evaporated
  11. distillationthe residue is distilled under reduced pressure
  12. customyield

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-d3f3645100c54ccf9f2073273a55f333
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1982_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US04343942

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