Benzoyl Peroxide → 4-(Bromomethyl)-3-chlorobenzonitrile

HRID 68022

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 68022
C1(=O)OC(=O)CC1.[Cl:8][C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:11]([CH:14]=[CH:15][C:16]=1[CH3:17])[C:12]#[N:13].[Br:18]N1C(=O)CCC1=O.C(OOC(=O)C1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1C=CC=CC=1>N1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:8][C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:11]([C:12]#[N:13])[CH:14]=[CH:15][C:16]=1[CH2:17][Br:18]

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 7187Benzoyl PeroxideHCID 7922Succinic anhydrideHCID 67184N-bromobutanimideHCID 888943-Chloro-p-toluonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 130420934-(Bromomethyl)-3-chlorobenzonitrile

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 1049PyridineLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

The preferred compound α-t-butylamino-3-chloro-4-γ-hydroxypropylpropiophenone hemisuccinate, compound 3, ##STR7## (and suitable analogs and derivatives as would be obvious in view thereof) is prepared by reaction of α-t-butylamino-3-chloro-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)propiophenone hydrochloride three-fourths hydrate, compound 5, ##STR8## with succinic anhydride in pyridine to form the o-hemisuccinate. Intermediate compound 5 is suitably prepared from readily available starting materials. Accordingly, 3-chloro-4-methyl-benzonitrile, N-bromosuccinimide and benzoyl peroxide react at reflux with illumination to give 2-chloro-4-cyanobenzyl bromide. The product compound can be reacted with diethyl malonate in a solution of sodium in ethanol to give diethyl 2-(2-chloro-4-cyanobenzyl)malonate which, upon subsequent treatment with sodium chloride and water in DMSO produces ethyl 3-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)propanoate. Treatment with suitable base, such as potassium hydroxide and alcoholic solvent gives the corresponding propanoic acid, 3-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)propanoic acid which is then reduced to the corresponding alcohol, such as by treatment with B2H6 in tetrahydrofuran (THF). A mixture of the alcohol, 3-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)propanol and ethyl magnesium bromide in dry ethyl ether is reacted at reflux to give 3-chloro-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)propiophenone which yields compound 5 upon bromination to α-bromo-3-chloro-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)propiophenone and subsequent reaction of the bromoketone with an excess of t-butylamine in suitable solvent, such as CH3CN.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customto form the o-hemisuccinate
  2. temperatureat reflux with illumination

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-7e63154a436045f1aadea46eb2bffa1b
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1982_08
Patentnummer
US04347382

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