Acrylonitrile → (E)-Methyl 3-(2-cyanovinyl)picolinate

HRID 716007

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 716007
Br[C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:11])=[O:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[C:12](#[N:15])[CH:13]=[CH2:14].C1(CNCC2CCCCC2)CCCCC1.C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C)(C)C>C(OCC)(=O)C.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].O1CCOCC1>[C:12](/[CH:13]=[CH:14]/[C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:11])=[O:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)#[N:15]

Komponenten

8

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
80 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A microwave vial were charged with methyl 3-bromopicolinate (2.84 g, 13.15 mmol), acrylonitrile (0.907 g, 17.09 mmol), N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine (3.08 g, 15.78 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.789 mL, 0.789 mmol, 1 M in toluene), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.361 g, 0.394 mmol) and 10 mL of 1,4-dioxane under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was capped and heated to 80° C. in an oil bath for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was triturated with ethyl acetate to give the title compound as a solid as the first batch. 1H NMR analysis showed only the trans isomer. The mother liquor was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography eluting with 20-50% ethyl acetate in hexane to give a second batch of the title compound. 1H NMR analysis showed indicated only trans product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.70 (dd, J=4.6, 1.6, 1H), 8.27 (dd, J=8.1, 1.6, 1H), 8.04-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J=8.1, 4.6, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=16.5, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customThe reaction mixture was capped
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
  4. customthe residue was triturated with ethyl acetate

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-32266a89f4664a84a88fc18d765bc1db
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2015_11
Patentnummer
US09187483B2

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