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Sulfuric Acid → Styrol-acryl-nitril

HRID 889553
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 889553
[CH2:1]=[CH:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[K].CC(C(C(C(S)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C.[C:23](#[N:26])[CH:24]=[CH2:25].[O-]P(OP([O-])([O-])=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O.[O-]O.C1(C(C)C)C=CC=CC=1.C(C1C=C(CC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1O)C1C=C(CC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O>O>[CH:1]([CH:25]=[CH:24][C:23]#[N:26])=[CH:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

11

Edukt 9

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 69282,2'-Methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol)HCID 7501Styrene4×HCID 7855Acrylonitrile2×HCID 24403Tetrasodium PyrophosphateHCID 32793Tert-dodecanethiol2×
HCID 107526
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
HCID 5462222Potassium2×
HCID 53627471Cumen hydroperoxide2×

Produkt 1

HCID 279762Styrol-acryl-nitril

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel3×

Versuchsvorschrift

A rubber-reinforced styrene-based resin (C8-6) was produced by the following method. That is, 80 parts of ion-exchanged water, 0.5 part of potassium rosinate, 0.1 part of tert-dodecyl mercaptan, 30 parts (solid content) of a polybutadiene latex (average particle diameter: 2000 Å; gel content: 90%), 10 parts (solid content) of a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (styrene content: 25%; average particle diameter: 6000 Å), 15 parts of styrene and 5 parts of acrylonitrile were charged into a glass flask equipped with a stirrer under a nitrogen flow, and heated while stirring. When an inside temperature of the flask reached 45° C., a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.2 part of glucose in 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added thereto. Thereafter, 0.07 part of cumene hydroperoxide was added to the flask to initiate polymerization of the contents in the flask. After conducting the polymerization for 1 hr, 50 parts of ion-exchanged water, 0.7 part of potassium rosinate, 30 parts of styrene, 10 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.05 part of tert-dodecyl mercaptan and 0.01 part of cumene hydroperoxide were continuously added to the flask over 3 hr, and the polymerization of the contents in the flask was further continued for 1 hr, and then 0.2 part of 2,2′-methylene-bis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butyl phenol) was added to the flask to complete the polymerization. The obtained reaction product in the form of a latex was coagulated with an aqueous sulfuric acid solution, washed with water and then washed and neutralized with a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. Further, the resulting product was washed with water and then dried to obtain a rubber-reinforced styrene-acrylonitrile graft copolymer. It was confirmed that the thus obtained copolymer had a graft percentage of 68%, and the intrinsic viscosity [η] of an acetone-soluble component therein was 0.45 dL/g.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customwas produced by the following method
  2. customequipped with a stirrer under a nitrogen flow
  3. temperatureheated
  4. customreached 45° C.
  5. customa solution prepared
  6. additionwere added
  7. custompolymerization of the contents in the flask
  8. customthe polymerization for 1 hr
  9. customthe polymerization of the contents in the flask
  10. customthe polymerization
  11. customThe obtained reaction product in the form of
  12. washwashed with water
  13. washwashed
  14. washFurther, the resulting product was washed with water
  15. customdried

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-001ddef9b1c84ad4894ebd370c475ee3
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2012_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08252868B2

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