Acetic Acid → 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
Reaktionsgleichung
S([O-])(O)(=O)=O.[CH3:6][N+:7]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][N:9]([CH2:12][CH3:13])[CH:8]=1.[C:14]([OH:17])(=[O:16])[CH3:15]>O>[C:14]([O-:17])(=[O:16])[CH3:15].[CH3:6][N+:7]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][N:9]([CH2:12][CH3:13])[CH:8]=1Komponenten
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Reaktionsbedingungen
- Temperatur
- 60 °C
Versuchsvorschrift
149.8 g (0.72 mol) of 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium hydrogensulfate are dissolved in 600 ml of water, and 226.8 g (0.72 mol) of Ba(OH)2 (octahydrate) are subsequently added in portions over a period of 30 minutes. The temperature is increased to 60° C. and the reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours at this temperature. It is allowed to cool overnight and the precipitated BaSO4 is filtered off using Celite as filter aid. After addition of 43.5 g (0.72 mol) of glacial acetic acid, the water is removed on a rotary evaporator and the oil which remains is extracted with ethyl acetate. To remove residual water, the oil is admixed with n-butanol and the n-butanol is subsequently distilled off under reduced pressure. This gives 108.3 g (0.636 mol) of 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium acetate (yield: 88% based on 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium hydrogensulfate). The chloride content is 4 ppm.
Aufarbeitung
- temperatureto cool overnight
- filtrationthe precipitated BaSO4 is filtered off
- filtrationas filter aid
- customthe water is removed on a rotary evaporator
- extractionthe oil which remains is extracted with ethyl acetate
- customTo remove residual water
- distillationthe n-butanol is subsequently distilled off under reduced pressure
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-b748425a75eb4a76b033133c4c3362b7
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patentnummer
- US08252943B2
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