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2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid

HCID 1047
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Basic information

CAS
98-97-5
Standard SMILES
O=C(O)c1cnccn1
InChIKey
NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C5H4N2O2
Average molar mass
124.1 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
124.02727737

Overview

Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is the parent compound of the class of pyrazinecarboxylic acids, that is pyrazine bearing a single carboxy substituent. The active metabolite of the antitubercular drug pyrazinamide. It has a role as an antitubercular agent and a drug metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a pyrazine-2-carboxylate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid
IUPAC
pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
English name
2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid
Molecular formula
C5H4N2O2
Molecular weight
124.1

Names & synonyms

Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid98-97-5pyrazinoic acidpyrazinecarboxylic acidParadiazinecarboxylic acidpyrazinemonocarboxylic acidNSC-13146CHEBI:71311DTXSID302433672WB23298SPRefChem:177455
Show more names
NSC 13146NSC 27192NSC 13146-d3NSC 27192-d3Pyrazoic acidPyrazinecarboxyL
CHEBI:48345DTXCID30165858202-718-1Pyrazinic acid2-Carboxypyrazine2-Pyrazine carboxylic acid2-Pyrazinoic acidPiazinecarboxylic acid

Database identifiers

CAS
98-97-5
PubChem CID
1047
DTXSID
DTXSID30243367
ChEMBL
CHEMBL613
ChEBI
CHEBI:71311
UNII
2WB23298SP
EC Number
202-718-1
Nikkaji
J11.623H

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.1
Topological polar surface area
63.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
9
Formal charge
0
Complexity
116

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Pyrazines
SpringerMaterials Properties15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
Physical DescriptionWhite solid; [Merck Index] White or off-white powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
222 · 222-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point
230.85 °C · 230.85°C (rough estimate)
Density
1.4317 · 1.4317 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure
0.011 Pa · 0.011Pa at 25℃
refractive index
1.48 · 1.4800 (estimate)
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
form
Crystalline Powder
pka

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 82.4% (14 of 17) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (17.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 17 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Pyrazinecarboxylic acid

Status: Cease Manufacture Update: 28-06-2017 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19785

Pyrazinecarboxylic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryMay cause irritation; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (17.6%)

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
wgk
3
hs_code
29339990
risk_code
11-34
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi,C,F
safety_code
22-24/25-45-36/37/39-26-16

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Tissue LocationsKidney
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Applications

UsesPyrazinecarboxylic Acid is a very potent urate retaining drug. Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid is a metabolite of the antibacterial agent Pyrazinamide (P840600).

UsesLabelled analogue of Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid, a very potent urate retaining drug. Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid is a metabolite of the antibacterial agent Pyrazinamide (P840600).

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic acid5-Methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid

Downstream products

Methyl 2-chloro-6-pyrazinecarboxylate(R)-Piperazine-2-carboxylic acid2-Pyrazinecarbonyl chloridePiperazine-2-carboxylic acid1-Boc-3-hydroxymethyl-piperazine(S)-3-Phenyl-2-[(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino] propanoic acidMethyl 4-Boc-piperazine-2-carboxylate

Related reactions

926 records
New reaction record
HRID 6163 reaction equation
HRID 6163As reactantuspto-grants-1993_09
HRID 7163 reaction equation
HRID 7163As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 8211 reaction equation
HRID 8211As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 13238 reaction equation
HRID 13238As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 13248 reaction equation
HRID 13248As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 13295 reaction equation
HRID 13295As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 13296 reaction equation
HRID 13296As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 13303 reaction equation
HRID 13303As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
Page 1 of 116

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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pK (25°) 2.92
color
White to off-white
Water Solubility
SOLUBLE IN COLD WATER
Merck
14 · 14,8970
BRN
112305 · 112305
InChI
1S/C5H4N2O2/c8-5(9)4-3-6-1-2-7-4/h1-3H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey
NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
OC(=O)c1cnccn1
LogP
-0.18 · -0.18
CAS DataBase Reference
98 · 98-97-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
2 WB23298SP · 2WB23298SP
NIST Chemistry Reference
Pyrazinoic acid(98-97-5)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P305+P351+P338
PPE
95 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes
Xi,C,F
Risk Statements
11 · 11-34
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25-45-36/37/39-26-16
WGK Germany
3 · 3
HS Code
29339990 · 29339990
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
REACH Registrations
Inactive
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
REACH Registrations
Inactive
Precautionary statements
P261-P305+P351+P338
5-pyrazinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: The parent compound of the class of pyrazinecarboxylic acids, that is pyrazine bearing a single carboxy substituent. The active metabolite of the antitubercular drug pyrazinamide.