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2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid → N-Methoxy-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide

HRID 8211
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 8211 reaction equation
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[C:7]([OH:9])=O.C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.CN(C)C=O.Cl.[CH3:22][NH:23][O:24][CH3:25].C(N(CC)CC)C>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:25][O:24][N:23]([CH3:22])[C:7]([C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][N:1]=1)=[O:9]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 10472-Pyrazinecarboxylic acidHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 65578Oxalyl chlorideHCID 81138Methanamine, N-methoxy-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Product 1

HCID 22613131N-Methoxy-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Procedure

To a solution of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (2.0 g, 16.1 mmol) in methylene chloride (54 mL) at 0° C. is added oxalyl chloride (7.1 mL, 80.6 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (0.12 mL, 1.6 mmol). The cooling bath is removed after 10 min and the reaction mixture stirred 18 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The residual oil is dissolved in methylene chloride (54 mL) and treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.36 g, 24.15 mmol) and triethylamine (11.2 mL, 80.6 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at room temperature and diluted with methylene chloride. The resulting mixture is washed with water (50 mL), saturated aqueous bicarbonate (50 mL), and brine (100 mL), and concentrated in vacuo to yield the title compound, 2.35 g (88%), as a brown oil.

Workup

  1. customThe cooling bath is removed after 10 min
  2. concentrationThe reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo
  3. dissolutionThe residual oil is dissolved in methylene chloride (54 mL)
  4. stirringThe reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at room temperature
  5. washThe resulting mixture is washed with water (50 mL), saturated aqueous bicarbonate (50 mL), and brine (100 mL)
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-88a28dff53a6456da92966bba8830b33
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07087626B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes