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Isobutyl chloride

HCID 10554
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Basic information

CAS
513-36-0
Standard SMILES
CC(C)CCl
InChIKey
QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
Average molar mass
92.57 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
92.03927797

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Isobutyl chloride
IUPAC
1-chloro-2-methylpropane
English name
1-Chloro-2-methylpropane
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
Molecular weight
92.57

Names & synonyms

1-Chloro-2-methylpropaneISOBUTYL CHLORIDEPropane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-iso-C4H9ClUNII-95E08D17M7EINECS 208-157-995E08D17M72-CHLOROMETHYLPROPANE2-METHYLPROPYL CHLORIDEISOBUTYL CHLORIDE [MI]DTXSID40601532-METHYL-1-CHLOROPROPANE
Show more names
3-CHLORO-2-METHYLPROPANEChloroisobutaneIsobutylchlorid1-CHLOROISOBUTANEiso-Chloro-butaneChloro-2-MethylpropCHLORO-2-METHYLPROPANE
UN11271Chloro2methylpropanePropane, 1chloro2methylRefChem:149078DTXCID7040996QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N513-36-01-chloro-2-methyl-propane

Database identifiers

CAS
513-36-0
PubChem CID
10554
DTXSID
DTXSID4060153
ChEMBL
CHEMBL160966
UNII
95E08D17M7
EC Number
208-157-9
Nikkaji
J2.619K

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.1
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
5
Formal charge
0
Complexity
17.6

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 3rd degree
SolventsSolvents -> Chlorinated Aliphatics
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
LogP2.39
Density · 2 items

Relative density (water = 1): 0.9

0.881 @ 20°C

SolubilitySolubility in water: none
Flash Point-10 °C
Boiling Point · 2 items

69 °C

68.8 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point-131 °C
Vapor DensityRelative vapor density (air = 1): 3.2
Vapor Pressure150.0 [mmHg]

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.2% (2 of 165) of reports.

Danger

H225 (98.8%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 165 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: Propane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-

Status: Active Update: 13-01-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/20738

1-Chloro-2-methylpropane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

Fire HazardsHighly flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
Hazards SummaryNo listed effects of short-term or long-term exposure; [ICSC] An irritant; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See n-Butyl chloride.
UN ClassificationUN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: II
Chemical DangersDecomposes on burning. This produces toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride (see ICSC 0163) and phosgene (see ICSC 0007). Reacts violently with strong oxidants and powdered metals. This generates fire and explosion hazard.
Physical Dangers

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationPropane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-: ACTIVE

Applications

Uses1-Chloro-2-methylpropane is used to prepare an organometllic compound, isobutyllithium by reacting with lithium using petroleum ether as a solvent.

General DescriptionThe gas-solid virial co-effiicent of 1-chloro-2-methylpropane was determined. The infrared and Raman spectra of 1-chloro-2-methylpropane was studied.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

2-Methyl-1-propanolZinc chloride

Downstream products

3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate4-Isobutoxyphenylboronic acidsodium (3,6or3,7)-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)naphthalene-1-sulphonate2-Naphthalenol, 1,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Isobutyl benzoateTriethoxyisobutylsilaneBenzophenoneDichlorobis(2-methylpropyl)silane

Related reactions

11 records
New reaction record
HRID 106511 reaction equation
HRID 106511As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 371367 reaction equation
HRID 371367As reactantuspto-grants-1985_07
HRID 371368 reaction equation
HRID 371368As reactantuspto-grants-1985_07
HRID 878976 reaction equation
HRID 878976As reactantuspto-grants-2015_03
HRID 1449503 reaction equation
HRID 1449503As reactantuspto-grants-1997_02
HRID 1459677 reaction equation
HRID 1459677As reactantuspto-grants-1998_12
HRID 1840267 reaction equation
HRID 1840267As reactantuspto-grants-2004_01
HRID 2199953 reaction equation
HRID 2199953As reactantuspto-grants-2016_06
Page 1 of 2

Compound notes

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Physical Description · 2 items

Colorless liquid; [ICSC]

COLOURLESS LIQUID.

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
131 °C · −131 °C (−204 °F; 142 K)
Boiling point
68.3 to · 68.3 to 69.3 °C; 154.8 to 156.7 °F; 341.4 to 342.4 K
Density
877 mg · 877 mg mL−1
vapor pressure
161 hPa · 161 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index
1.398 · 1.398
Flash point
19.4 °C · −19.4 °C (−2.9 °F; 253.8 K)
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
2 O: · H2O: insoluble
form
liquid
color
Colourless
explosive limit
2 · 2.0-8.8%(V)
Water Solubility
28 mg/l · 28 mg/l (20 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,5138
BRN
635650 · 635650
Henry's Law Constant
8.3 · 8.3×10-3 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Mackay and Shiu (1981)
Dielectric constant
7.1 · 7.1(20℃)
InChI
1S/C4H9Cl/c1-4(2)3-5/h4H,3H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC(C)CCl
Surface tension
22.31 mN/m · 22.31mN/m at 293.15K
CAS DataBase Reference
513 · 513-36-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
95 E08D17M7 · 95E08D17M7
NIST Chemistry Reference
1 · Propane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-(513-36-0)
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · Propane, 1-chloro-2-methyl- (513-36-0)
UNSPSC Code
12352101 · 12352101
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
225 · H225
Precautionary statements
501 · P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P280-P370+P378-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
F
Risk Statements
11 · 11
Safety Statements
16 · 16-9-33-29
RIDADR
1127 · UN 1127 3/PG 2
WGK Germany
3 · 3
Autoignition Temperature
395 °C · 395 °C
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
3 · 3
PackingGroup
II
HS Code
29031990 · 29031990
Storage Class
3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
2 · Flam. Liq. 2
REACH Registrations
Active
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 items

Flam. Liq. 2 (98.8%)

Flammable agents - 3rd degree

Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)20000 [ppm]
Explosive Limits and PotentialExplosive limits , vol% in air: 2.0-8.8

Safety & protection

Fire FightingUse powder, AFFF, foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
First Aid Measures · 4 items

Fresh air, rest.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention .

Safe StorageFireproof. Separated from powdered metals and strong oxidants.
Spillage Disposal · 1 item

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Eye PreventionWear safety spectacles.
Fire Prevention · 1 item

NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding). Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.

Inhalation RiskNo indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached on evaporation at 20 °C.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Inhalation PreventionUse ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.
Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 items

6.0 [ppm]

25 [ppm]

340 [ppm]

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 1127 3/PG 2
hs_code
29031990
risk_code
11
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02
hazard_code
F
safety_code
16-9-33-29
hazard_class
3
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
packing_group
II
Hazard statements
H225
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Flam. Liq. 2
Autoignition Temperature
395 °C
Precautionary statements
P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P280-P370+P378-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235
4-Isobutoxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde