Basic information
- Standard SMILES
Brc1ccsc1- InChIKey
XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C4H3BrS
- Average molar mass
- 163.04 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 161.9138832
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 3-Bromothiophene
- IUPAC
- 3-bromothiophene
- English name
- 3-Bromothiophene
- Molecular formula
- C4H3BrS
- Molecular weight
- 163.04
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
872-31-1- PubChem CID
- 13383
- DTXSID
DTXSID2022129- UNII
- G818Z74YV0
- EC Number
- 212-821-3
- Nikkaji
- J25.465G
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 2.6
- Topological polar surface area
- 28.2 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 6
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 46.8
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -10 °C · <-10°C
- Boiling point
- 150 °C · 150 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 1.74 g/mL · 1.74 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.591(lit.)
- Flash point
- 140 °F · 140 °F
- storage temp.
- 2 · Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,2-8°C
- solubility
- Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- form
- Liquid
- Specific Gravity
- 1.74 · 1.740
- color
- Clear colorless to slightly yellow
- Water Solubility
- IMMISCIBLE
- Sensitive
- Light Sensitive/Stench
- BRN
- 105338 · 105338
- InChI
- 1S/C4H3BrS/c5-4-1-2-6-3-4/h1-3H
- InChIKey
- XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Brc1ccsc1
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 872 · 872-31-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 818 Z74YV0 · G818Z74YV0
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 3 · Thiophene, 3-bromo-(872-31-1)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 3 · 3-Bromothiophene (872-31-1)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352100 · 12352100
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 2 · GHS02,GHS06,GHS09
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 226 · H226-H301-H310+H330-H317-H319-H335-H411
- Precautionary statements
- 210 · P210-P273-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
- target organs
- Respiratory system
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- Hazard Codes
- T,Xi,N,Xn
- Risk Statements
- 10 · 10-25-41-51/53-36/37/38-23/24/25-20/21/22-43-36/37
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36/37/39-45-61-38-28A-16-24/25-23-36-36/37-24/35
- RIDADR
- 2929 · UN 2929 6.1/PG 2
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- F
- 8 · 8
- Hazard Note
- Irritant
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 6.1 · 6.1
- PackingGroup
- II
- HS Code
- 29349990 · 29349990
- Storage Class
- 3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- 1 InhalationAcute · Acute Tox. 1 InhalationAcute Tox. 2 DermalAcute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Chronic 2Eye Irrit. 2Flam. Liq. 3Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
- Limited Quantities
- 100 ml · 100ml (liquid) or 0.5 Kg (solid)
- Excepted Quantities
- Max Inner Pack (1g or 1ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Danger
H226 (95.7%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P320, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 92 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard information
Safety data
- F
- 8
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2929 6.1/PG 2
- hs_code
- 29349990
- risk_code
- 10-25-41-51/53-36/37/38-23/24/25-20/21/22-43-36/37
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS02,GHS06,GHS09
- hazard_code
- T,Xi,N,Xn
- hazard_note
- Irritant
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39-45-61-38-28A-16-24/25-23-36-36/37-24/35
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- Storage Class
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- packing_group
- II
- target organs
- Respiratory system
- Hazard statements
- H226-H301-H310+H330-H317-H319-H335-H411
- Limited Quantities
- 100ml (liquid) or 0.5 Kg (solid)
- Excepted Quantities
- Max Inner Pack (1g or 1ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 1 InhalationAcute Tox. 2 DermalAcute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Chronic 2Eye Irrit. 2Flam. Liq. 3Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P273-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
Uses3-Bromothiophene can be used as a reactant to synthesize:3,3-Bithiophene via borylation followed by Suzuki coupling.3-Alkylthiophenes by NiDPPP++ catalyzed cross-coupling with Grignard reagents.3-Lithiothiophene by treating with n-butyllithium in hexane.Derivatives of thienylenic α, ωdiformylαoligothiophenes.N-(2-(3-bromothiophen-2-yl)phenyl)methanesulfonamides by coupling at the 2-position with N-arylmethanesulfonamides, mediated by iodobenzene diacetate (178721).
Uses3-Bromothiophene is used in the preparation of derivatives such as thienylenic alpha, μ-diformyl-alpha-oligothiophenes and 3-lithiothiophene. It is also used in the synthesis of 3-lithiothiophene by reacting with n-butyllithium.
Preparation methods
PreparationPreparation of 3-bromothiophene using 2,5-dibromothiophene2,5-Dibromothiophene (121g, 0.5 moles), tris (3,6-dioxaheptyl) amine (1.0g, 0.003 mole), thiophene (500 cm3) and sodium amide (58.5g, 1.5 mole) were successively charged to a flask which had previously been purged with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated under nitrogen at 50-60°C for 6 hours. The product, after work up as described in Example 3, was found to contain 138.5g 3-bromothiophene and 2.6g 2-bromothiophene. The yield of 3-bromothiophene was 85% and the monobromothiophenes were in the ratio of 2 parts 2-bromothiophene to 98 parts 3-bromothiophene.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Related reactions
Linked notes
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