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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-amine

HRID 1013068
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1013068 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:8](=O)[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH:5]=[N:6][CH:7]=1.C([O-])=O.[NH4+:16].Cl>CO.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.Cl[Rh]Cl.Cl[Rh]Cl>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][NH2:16])[CH:5]=[N:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 2723923Ammonium formateHCID 584965771-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-one

Product 1

HCID 673155304-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-amineYield 77%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 16212157Bis[(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)dichloro-rhodium]Catalyst
HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent

Procedure

To a solution of 1-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-one (800 mg, 4.9 mmol) and ammonium formate (1.55 g, 24.5 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) under nitrogen was added dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer (45 mg, 0.074 mmol). The solution was heated at reflux for 8 h. after which time the solution was cooled to room temperature and acidified to pH ˜2 with 2M HCl. The mixture was washed with dichloromethane (3×15 mL) and the aqueous phase then basified to pH ˜12 by addition of solid KOH. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×15 mL) and the combined organic layers washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give a pure product (620 mg, 77%).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe solution was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 8 h. after which time the solution
  3. washThe mixture was washed with dichloromethane (3×15 mL)
  4. additionthe aqueous phase then basified to pH ˜12 by addition of solid KOH
  5. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×15 mL)
  6. washthe combined organic layers washed with brine
  7. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6c4a241115ae4706bb6ffbc1b9609e2a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07981900B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes