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Water → 5-Bromo-6-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 1047254
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1047254 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH3:9])=[N:4][C:5](Br)=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[Cu][C:11]#[N:12].CN(C)C=O.O>C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:11]#[N:12])=[N:4][C:3]=1[CH3:9]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 27629463,6-Dibromo-2-methylpyridineHCID 178418546HCID 178418546, compound

Product 1

HCID 498187795-Bromo-6-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrileYield 49%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8857
Ethyl Acetate
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

3,6-Dibromo-2-methylpyridine (4.9 g, 19.53 mmol), copper(I)cyanide (1.75 g, 19.53 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) were combined in a sealable vessel with a stirbar. The resulting mixture was sealed, stirred vigorously and heated at 110° C. for 4 h. The resulting mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, poured into a separatory funnel containing water and the layers were separated. The water layer was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give the title compound as a white solid (1.88 g, 9.54 mmol, 49% yield). MS (ESI) m/z 197.3 [M]+.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting mixture was sealed
  2. additionpoured into a separatory funnel
  3. customthe layers were separated
  4. extractionThe water layer was extracted with ethyl acetate twice
  5. washThe combined organics were washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  9. customThe resulting solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7616d4e769aa4b55970100457d4c13f3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08569494B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes