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Sodium Iodide → 3-Bromo-6-iodo-2-methylpyridine

HRID 1047291
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1047291 reaction equation
[I-].[Na+].[Br:3][C:4]1[C:5]([CH3:11])=[N:6][C:7](Br)=[CH:8][CH:9]=1.[I:12][Si](C)(C)C>C(#N)CC.C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[Br:3][C:4]1[C:5]([CH3:11])=[N:6][C:7]([I:12])=[CH:8][CH:9]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 85247Trimethylsilyl iodideHCID 27629463,6-Dibromo-2-methylpyridine

Product 1

HCID 533020233-Bromo-6-iodo-2-methylpyridineYield 95%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 7854Propionitrile
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
95 °C

Procedure

Sodium iodide (2 equiv) and 3,6-dibromo-2-methylpyridine (1 equiv) were combined in propionitrile and the resulting slurry was stirred under nitrogen for 5 min. Iodotrimethylsilane (0.2 equiv) was added and the reaction was heated at 95° C., with stirring, under nitrogen for 24 h. The slurry was cooled to room temperature, diluted with a 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and water. The mixture was agitated for 15 min and the aqueous and organic phases were then separated. The organic layer was washed sequentially with equal volumes of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, sodium thiosulfate (5% aqueous solution), and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product in 95% yield, as an oil, which crystallized to an off-white solid. MS (ESI) m/z 297.8 [M]+, 299.8 [M+2]+.

Workup

  1. stirringwith stirring, under nitrogen for 24 h
  2. temperatureThe slurry was cooled to room temperature
  3. stirringThe mixture was agitated for 15 min
  4. customthe aqueous and organic phases were then separated
  5. washThe organic layer was washed sequentially with equal volumes of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, sodium thiosulfate (5% aqueous solution), and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
  6. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f07883df31cb4523aa1935aa0f88967b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08569494B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes