C(OC(N1CC[CH:14]([C:17]2[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]=2[S@@:23](C)=[O:24])CC1)=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.C([C@](C([O-])=O)(O)[C@](CC)(O)C([O-])=O)C.[CH2:40]([O:47][C:48]([N:50]1[CH2:55][CH2:54][CH:53](C2C=CC=CC=2SC)[CH2:52][CH2:51]1)=[O:49])[C:41]1[CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=1.C(OO)(C)(C)C>ClCCl.CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].[Ti+4].O>[CH2:40]([O:47][C:48]([N:50]1[CH2:55][CH2:54][CH:53]([C:22]2[C@@H:17]([CH3:14])[C:18](=[S:23]=[O:24])[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=2)[CH2:52][CH2:51]1)=[O:49])[C:41]1[CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=1N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-4-[(R*)-2-methylsulfinylphenyl]-piperidine. To a solution of diethyl-D-tartarate (3.4 mL) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added titanium tetraisopropoxide (3.0 mL) followed by water (0.18 mL). The resulting solution was stirred vigorously for 30 minutes, treated with N-benzyloxycarbony-4-(2-methylthiophenyl)piperidine (3.41 g), and cooled to -15° C. The reaction mixture was treated with tert-butylhydroperoxide (2 mL) drop wise over a period of 1 minute, and stirred at -15° C. for 40 hours. Water (4 mL) was added, and the solution was stirred vigorously for 1 hour and filtered through a bed of diatomous earth. The filtrate was stirred with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 mL) for 1 hour and was washed with brine (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organic layers were washed (brine), dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), and evaporated to give a solid product which was crystallized from diisopropyl ether to afford N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-4-[(R*)-2-methyl-sulfinylphenyl]piperidine (3.0 g).
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