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Hydrochloric Acid → 2,2-Dimethylcyclopentane-1-carbonitrile

HRID 1168618
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1168618 reaction equation
S([CH2:11][N+:12]#[C-])(C1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(=O)=O.CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].[CH3:20][C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][C:22]1=O.Cl>CS(C)=O.CO.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH3:20][C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH:22]1[C:11]#[N:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 1382862,2-DimethylcyclopentanoneHCID 161915Tosylmethyl isocyanideHCID 23665647Potassium tert-butoxide

Product 1

HCID 100574962,2-Dimethylcyclopentane-1-carbonitrileYield 31%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Solvent
HCID 887MethanolSolvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Tosylmethyl isocyanide (3.76 g, 19.3 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (15 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Solid potassium t-butoxide (6.3 g, 59.2 mmol) was added and a thick brown precipitate formed. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and 2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone (2.0 mL, 16.0 mmol) was added in anhydrous methanol (680 μL) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 hours. It was diluted with ethyl acetate, acidified with hydrochloric acid and extracted with hexanes. The extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed to provide a brown oil which was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes to yield a yellow oil (612 mg, 31%).

Workup

  1. customa thick brown precipitate formed
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature
  3. extractionextracted with hexanes
  4. dry with materialThe extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customthe solvent was removed
  7. customto provide a brown oil which
  8. customwas purified by chromatography on silica gel
  9. washeluted with 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-19a1f69ddc1c462ea97473e6666a72ac
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06624309B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes