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Hexachloroethane → 4-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid

HRID 1170893
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1170893 reaction equation
CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1.C([Li])CCC.[F:16][C:17]([F:28])([F:27])[C:18]1[N:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=[CH:23][C:19]=1[C:20]([OH:22])=[O:21].[Cl:29]C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C1COCC1.O.N1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:29][C:23]1[C:19]([C:20]([OH:22])=[O:21])=[C:18]([C:17]([F:27])([F:16])[F:28])[N:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 6214Hexachloroethane2×HCID 130352,2,6,6-TetramethylpiperidineHCID 27775472-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acidHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 595538964-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acidYield 94%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 1049PyridineSolvent2×
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (21.0 mL, 124 mmol) in dry THF (200 mL) in a −78° C. bath is added n-Butyl lithium (66.2 mL of a 2.5M solution in hexanes, 166 mmol). The solution is stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes, followed by the addition of a solution of 2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid (7.90 g, 41.4 mmol) in THF (35 mL) via canula. The solution is stirred at −78° C. for 20 minutes, followed by warming to −50° C. for 1 hour (to provide the corresponding lithiated pyridine). In a separate flask, hexachloroethane (29.4 g, 124 mmol) is dissolved in THF (200 mL) and cooled to −15° C. and stirred rapidly. The solution containing the lithiated pyridine is added to the hexachloroethane solution via canula. After complete addition, the mixture is allowed to ward to room temperature. Water (ca 200 mL) is added, followed by removal of the tetrathydrofuran in vacuo. The remaining aqueous residue is extracted with ether-pentane (1:1, 100 mL). The organic layer was discarded. The aqueous layer is acidified with hydrochloric acid (ca. 50 mL of a 1.0 M solution). The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 8.75 g (94%) of the title compound as a tan solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD), 8.63 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H). LC/MS (M+1)=226.1; [see: Schlosser et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 1559].

Workup

  1. stirringThe solution is stirred at −78° C. for 20 minutes
  2. temperatureby warming to −50° C. for 1 hour (
  3. temperaturecooled to −15° C.
  4. stirringstirred rapidly
  5. additionAfter complete addition
  6. customto ward to room temperature
  7. customfollowed by removal of the tetrathydrofuran in vacuo
  8. extractionThe remaining aqueous residue is extracted with ether-pentane (1:1, 100 mL)
  9. extractionThe aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate
  10. dry with materialThe organic layer is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  11. filtrationfiltered
  12. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ca619d64d8e841d89a77b4a6d5a374f8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07829572B2

Reaction notes

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