Diisopropylamine → (4S,5S)-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A solution of diisopropylamine (7.50 g) in tetrahydrofuran (110 mL) was ice-cooled under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 1.6 mol/L n-butyllithium-hexane solution (45.4 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min, and the reaction solution was cooled with dry ice/acetone. Ethyl acetate (7.17 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hr. A solution of tert-butyl[(1S)-1-ethyl-2-oxopropyl]carbamate (9.75 g) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5.5 hr. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (200 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/hexane=10→30%) and the obtained oil was dissolved in 4 mol/L hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution (80 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (285 mL), and diisopropylethylamine (22.2 mL) was added. The reaction solution was refluxed under heating for 4 hr, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: methanol/ethyl acetate=3→13%), and the obtained solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane to give the title compound as colorless crystals (yield: 4.69 g, 68%).

1. temperaturecooled under a nitrogen atmosphere
2. addition1.6 mol/L n-butyllithium-hexane solution (45.4 mL) was added
3. stirringthe mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hr
4. stirringthe mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5.5 hr
5. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
6. washThe obtained organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and saturated brine
7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
9. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/hexane=10→30%)
10. dissolutionthe obtained oil was dissolved in 4 mol/L hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution (80 mL)
11. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr
12. concentrationThe reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
13. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (285 mL)
14. additiondiisopropylethylamine (22.2 mL) was added
15. temperatureThe reaction solution was refluxed
16. temperatureunder heating for 4 hr
17. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
18. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: methanol/ethyl acetate=3→13%)
19. customthe obtained solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane

ORD record

ord-1e99928258a84faca589b708ad434842

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2010_11

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US07834051B2