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Diethyl Ether → Ethyl 2-diazo-2-formylacetate

HRID 1177926
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1177926 reaction equation
C(Cl)(=O)[C:2](Cl)=[O:3].CN(C=O)C.[CH2:12]([O:14][C:15](=[O:19])[CH:16]=[N+:17]=[N-:18])[CH3:13].CCOCC>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[CH2:12]([O:14][C:15](=[O:19])[C:16](=[N+:17]=[N-:18])[CH:2]=[O:3])[CH3:13]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 12192Ethyl diazoacetateHCID 65578Oxalyl chloride

Product 1

HCID 54182403Ethyl 2-diazo-2-formylacetateYield 21%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6212Chloroform
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
40 °C

Procedure

Oxalyl chloride (4.7 g, 3.1 mL, 37.0 mmol) was added to a cold (0-4° C.) solution of DMF (2.25 g, 2.4 mL, 30.8 mmol) in CHCl3 (20 mL) and stirring was continued for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated at 40° C. for 10 minutes and cooled to −10° C. Diazo-acetic acid ethyl ester (3.5 g, 3.5 mL, 30.6 mmol) was then added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. Reaction mixture was concentrated to get the residue. Ether was then added, filtered the solid precipitated and dissolved in 10% aq HAc (10 mL) and stirring was continued for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was extracted with ether, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 590 mg (21% Yield) of 2-diazo-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 9.7 (s, 1H), 4.4 (q, 2H), 1.4 (t, 3H).

Workup

  1. temperaturecooled to −10° C
  2. stirringstirred at room temperature for 1 hr
  3. customReaction mixture
  4. concentrationwas concentrated
  5. customto get the residue
  6. filtrationfiltered the solid
  7. customprecipitated
  8. dissolutiondissolved in 10% aq HAc (10 mL)
  9. stirringstirring
  10. waitwas continued for 1 hr
  11. extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with ether
  12. washwashed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine
  13. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
  14. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-84170e6c6e6d4048b1d23b11ed2fd193
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07842696B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes