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Dichloromethane → 6-Ethenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

HRID 1187053
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1187053 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]#[N:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.ClCCl.[CH2:13](N(CC)CC)[CH3:14].C(OCC)(=O)C>CCO.O>[CH:13]([C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]#[N:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)=[CH2:14]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6344DichloromethaneHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateHCID 50057186-Bromopyridine-3-carbonitrile

Product 1

HCID 190453106-Ethenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 702EthanolSolvent
HCID 962
Water
Solvent
2×

Procedure

To a stirring solution of 6-bromopyridine-3-carbonitrile (2.0 g, 10.9 mmol), in EtOH (70 mL) were added bis[(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), complex with dichloromethane (0.892 mg, 0.10 mmol), potassium vinyl trifluoroborate (2.93 g, 21.9 mmol), triethylamine (3.0 mL, 21.9 mmol), and water (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux. Upon completion as determined by reverse phase HPLC-MS (1-2 h) and TLC (eluent: 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes), the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and then was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The extracts were concentrated and chromatographed over a column of SiO2 (0-20% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent). Evaporation of the solvent yielded 6-ethenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated to reflux
  2. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationThe extracts were concentrated
  6. customchromatographed over a column of SiO2 (0-20% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent)
  7. customEvaporation of the solvent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e396c4dd3d3749ee98309fb020272615
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08673920B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes