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Ammonium Hydroxide → 4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

HRID 1188360
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1188360 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([NH:8]C(=O)C(C)(C)C)=[C:4]([C:15]#[C:16][Si](C)(C)C)[C:3]=1[C:21]([F:24])([F:23])[F:22].[C:25]([Cu])#[N:26].[OH-].[NH4+]>CN1C(=O)CCC1>[F:24][C:21]([F:22])([F:23])[C:3]1[C:2]([C:25]#[N:26])=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]2[C:4]=1[CH:15]=[CH:16][NH:8]2
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 57800198HCID 57800198, compoundHCID 178418546HCID 178418546, compound

Product 1

HCID 674054494-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 13387N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
250 °C

Procedure

An NMP solution (15 mL) of N-{4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]phenyl}-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (1.04 g, 2.77 mmol) was treated with CuCN (1.04 g, 11.01 mmol) and the resulting mixture was heated at 250° C. in a microwave for 5.5 h. The dark brown reaction mixture was poured into crushed ice (250 mL) containing conc. ammonium hydroxide (30 mL). The resulting slurry was filtered and rinsed with Et2O. The filtrate was diluted with Et2O (50 mL) and partitioned. The aqueous portion was extracted with Et2O (2×25 mL). The combined organic portions were washed with H2O (25 mL) and brine (25 mL). Drying (Na2SO4) and filtration were followed by concentration to a brown/yellow solid (0.723 g) that was used for the next reaction without further purification.

Workup

  1. additionThe dark brown reaction mixture was poured
  2. filtrationThe resulting slurry was filtered
  3. washrinsed with Et2O
  4. additionThe filtrate was diluted with Et2O (50 mL)
  5. custompartitioned
  6. extractionThe aqueous portion was extracted with Et2O (2×25 mL)
  7. washThe combined organic portions were washed with H2O (25 mL) and brine (25 mL)
  8. customDrying
  9. filtration(Na2SO4) and filtration
  10. concentrationwere followed by concentration to a brown/yellow solid (0.723 g) that
  11. customwas used for the next reaction without further purification

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-15825b1769c84cbfbfcc6c2491abd412
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08673948B2

Reaction notes

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