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Phenol → 4-Phenoxynicotinaldehyde

HRID 1195595
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1195595 reaction equation
[C:1]1([OH:7])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Cl[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][N:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=1[CH:21]=[O:22]>CN(C=O)C.[Cu]>[O:7]([C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][N:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=1[CH:21]=[O:22])[C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 996PhenolHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 140466744-Chloropyridine-3-carbaldehyde

Product 1

HCID 143264184-PhenoxynicotinaldehydeYield 92%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 23978CopperCatalystHCID 6228Dimethylformamide
Solvent

Procedure

A solution of phenol (1.34 g, 14.3 mmol) in DMF (25 ml) was stirred with anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.99 g, 7.2 mmol) at 70°-80° C. for 40 minutes. 4-Chloro-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (2.02 g, 14.3 mmol) and copper bronze powder (0.10 g) were added and the resulting suspension stirred at 100°-110° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and the residues washed with ether. The combined ether washings were diluted to 400 ml with more ether, washed with saturated brine (4×) and the solvent removed to give 4-phenoxy-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde as a pale yellow crystalline solid (2.62 g); melting point 74°-75° C.; infrared max (nujol) 1590, 1695, 2760 cm-1 ; 1H NMR delta (CDCl3) 6.75 (1H broad), 7.15 (2H,d), 7.35 (1H,t), 7.50 (2H,t), 8.5-9.7 (2H,broad), 10.7 (1H,s).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. washthe residues washed with ether
  4. additionThe combined ether washings were diluted to 400 ml with more ether
  5. washwashed with saturated brine (4×)
  6. customthe solvent removed

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c06358e1d7ba4c75b7e5449eea62a590
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1992_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05112386

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes