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2-Cyclohexen-1-one → 3-Butylcyclohexanone

HRID 12020
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 12020 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Li])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH3:4].[C:6]1(=[O:12])[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH:8]=[CH:7]1>CSC.CCCCCC.[Cu](I)I>[CH2:1]([CH:8]1[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:6](=[O:12])[CH2:7]1)[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH3:4]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 135942-Cyclohexen-1-oneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 5661933-Butylcyclohexanone

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 83717Copper iodideCatalystHCID 1068Dimethyl SulfideSolvent2×HCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

A solution of copper iodide (6.3 mmol) in dimethyl sulphide (12 ml) is cooled to 50° C. A solution of butyl lithium (6.2 mmol) is added dropwise accompanied by stirring and stirred for a further 5 to 15 mins. The reaction mixture is cooled to −78° C. and then a solution precooled to −78° C. of cyclohex-2-enone (6 mmol), dissolved in dimethyl sulphide (1 ml), is slowly added dropwise. After stirring for one hour at −78° C. the mixture is quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The reaction mixture which has been heated to room temperature is extracted with diethyl ether. The combined ether phases are washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate. After evaporating-off of the solvent the residue obtained is taken up in hexane, the solution is filtered and concentrated by evaporation. After chromatography of the residue on silica gel with ethyl acetate/hexane 1:4 pure 3-butylcyclohexanone is obtained (Tetrahedron 1989, 45 (2), 425-434).

Workup

  1. stirringstirred for a further 5 to 15 mins
  2. additionis slowly added dropwise
  3. stirringAfter stirring for one hour at −78° C. the mixture
  4. customis quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution
  5. temperatureThe reaction mixture which has been heated to room temperature
  6. extractionis extracted with diethyl ether
  7. washThe combined ether phases are washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution
  8. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  9. customAfter evaporating-off of the solvent the residue obtained
  10. filtrationthe solution is filtered
  11. concentrationconcentrated by evaporation

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0ecac82cc1a2459c8015004b4a9a5d94
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07727979B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes