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Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamine

HRID 1255832
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1255832 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:8](=O)[CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.C([O-])=O.[NH4+:14].Cl>CO.O.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.Cl[Rh]Cl.Cl[Rh]Cl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]([NH2:14])[CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 165023'-BromoacetophenoneHCID 2723923Ammonium formate

Product 1

HCID 167857641-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamineYield 85%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 16212157Bis[(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)dichloro-rhodium]Catalyst
HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
HCID 962WaterSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 3′-bromoacetophenone (2.66 mL, 20 mmol), ammonium formate (6.31 g, 100 mmol) and dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III) dimer (124 mg, 0.2 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (20 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen was heated at reflux for 5 hours then allowed to cool to room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL), acidified to pH 2 with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M) and washed with dichloromethane (2×60 mL). The aqueous solution was basified to pH 12 with solid potassium hydroxide, extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL) and the extracts washed with brine (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(3-bromophenyl)ethanamine (3.4 mg, 85%) as a yellow liquid.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 5 hours
  3. washwashed with dichloromethane (2×60 mL)
  4. extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL)
  5. washthe extracts washed with brine (50 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  7. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0f2c8b8abbd44aa49c644c9fcf7dadab
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08461161B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes