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Phosphorus oxychloride → methyl 3-formyl-1H-indole-4-carboxylate

HRID 1284026
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1284026 reaction equation
N1C2C3C(CN[C:6](=[O:13])C=3C=CC=2)=C1.C1NC=CC2C=1C1=CC=NC1=CC=2.[CH3:27][O:28][C:29]([C:31]1[C:32]2[CH:33]=[CH:34][NH:35][C:36]=2[CH:37]=[CH:38][CH:39]=1)=[O:30].CN(C=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O>>[CH3:27][O:28][C:29]([C:31]1[C:32]2[C:33]([CH:6]=[O:13])=[CH:34][NH:35][C:36]=2[CH:37]=[CH:38][CH:39]=1)=[O:30]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 5

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 66737N-MethylformanilideHCID 2733668methyl 1H-indole-4-carboxylateHCID 3041095Pyrrolo(4,3,2-de)isoquinolin-5(1H)-one, 3,4-dihydro-HCID 178419816HCID 178419816, compound

Product 1

HCID 12396096methyl 3-formyl-1H-indole-4-carboxylate

Procedure

The starting material for the compounds of this invention is the amide, 3,4-dihydropyrrolo[4,3,2-de]isoquinolin5(lH)-one (2). The preparation of this starting material is described in detail in our copending patent application of Philipp et al., Ser. No. 413,417 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,950,343 and entitled "Pyrroloisoquinoline Derivatives". Briefly a preferred preparation of this starting material involves treating 4-indolecarboxylic acid methyl ester, F. C. Uhle, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 71, 761 (1949), with N-methylformanilide in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride according to the conditions of the Vilsmeier reaction to obtain 3-formylindole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester, converting the latter compound to its corresponding oxime, catalytically reducing the oxime in the presence of hydrochloric acid and palladium on charcoal to obtain 3-(aminomethyl)indole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride and finally treating the latter compound with sodium methoxide to give the desired starting material of formula 2.

Workup

  1. customThe preparation of this starting material
  2. customBriefly a preferred preparation of this starting material

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2a9590be8d3e43fab0403f1bfddbed21
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1976_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US03978066

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes