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Hydrochloric Acid → 16-Mercaptohexadecanoic acid

HRID 131072
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 131072 reaction equation
[Na].[S:2]1C=CC=C1CC(O)=O.Br[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][C:27]([OH:29])=[O:28].[OH-].[Na+].Cl>CO>[SH:2][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][C:27]([OH:29])=[O:28]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 159702-Thiopheneacetic acidHCID 62039716-Bromohexadecanoic acidHCID 5360545Sodium

Product 1

HCID 352258516-Mercaptohexadecanoic acidYield 97.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 887MethanolSolvent

Procedure

Under inert atmosphere 2.0 gr of sodium metal suspension (40% in mineral oil) were slowly added to 100 ml of dry methanol at 0° C. At the end of the addition reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min at RT and 1.75 ml (21.58 mmole) of thiolacetic acid were added. After additional 10 min of stirring, 30 ml degassed methanolic solution of 6.1 gr (18.19 mmole) of 16-bromohexadecanoic acid were added. The resulted mixture was refluxed for 15 hrs, after which, allowed to cool to RT and 50 ml of degassed 1.0 M NaOH aqueous solution were injected. Additional refluxing for 3 hrs required for reaction completion. Resulted reaction mixture was cooled with ice bath and poured, with stirring, into a vessel containing 200 ml of ice water. This mixture was titrated to pH=7 by 1.0 M HCl and extracted with 300 ml of ether. The organic layer was separated, washed with 3×150 ml of water, 150 ml of saturated NaCl aqueous solution and dried over sodium sulfate. After removal of ether material was purified by recrystallization from n-hexane, filtering out and drying over high vacuum. 5.1 gr (97% yield) of the desired product were obtained.

Workup

  1. additionAt the end of the addition reaction mixture
  2. stirringAfter additional 10 min of stirring
  3. additionwere added
  4. temperatureThe resulted mixture was refluxed for 15 hrs
  5. temperatureto cool to RT
  6. temperatureAdditional refluxing for 3 hrs
  7. customrequired for reaction completion
  8. customResulted
  9. customreaction mixture
  10. temperaturewas cooled with ice bath
  11. additionpoured
  12. stirringwith stirring, into a vessel
  13. extractionextracted with 300 ml of ether
  14. customThe organic layer was separated
  15. washwashed with 3×150 ml of water, 150 ml of saturated NaCl aqueous solution
  16. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  17. customAfter removal of ether material
  18. customwas purified by recrystallization from n-hexane
  19. filtrationfiltering out
  20. customdrying over high vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5d15ca3632604c9695ee40e56f73019e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07384749B2

Reaction notes

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