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Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl 4-(3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)benzoate

HRID 1354415
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1354415 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)=[N:6][CH:7]=1.C([Li])(C)(C)C.I[C:20]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][C:23]([C:24]([O:26][CH2:27][CH3:28])=[O:25])=[CH:22][CH:21]=1.Cl>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-]>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:20]2[CH:30]=[CH:29][C:23]([C:24]([O:26][CH2:27][CH3:28])=[O:25])=[CH:22][CH:21]=2)=[N:6][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 142891Ethyl 4-iodobenzoateHCID 27628665-Chloro-2-phenylpyridineHCID 178418306HCID 178418306, compound

Product 1

HCID 22934527Ethyl 4-(3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)benzoateYield 58%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3007855
Zincchloride
Catalyst
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Procedure

To a solution (50 ml) of 5-chloro-2-phenylpyridine (3.50 g) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise t-butyl lithium (1.7 M solution in pentane, 12.0 ml) under an argon atmosphere at −78° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. To this mixed solution was added a solution (15 ml) of zinc chloride (3.00 g) in tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. Then, ethyl 4-iodobenzoate (3.4 ml) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.15 g) were added. This mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, and poured into 0.5 M hydrochloric acid. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1, volume ratio). Recrystallization from hexane-ethyl acetate gave ethyl 4-(3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)benzoate (3.86 g, yield 58%) as colorless crystals. melting point: 81–82° C.

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min
  2. stirringThis mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under an argon atmosphere
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1, volume ratio)
  8. customRecrystallization from hexane-ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f147f53a1c394229b4f16b0f6e9cd1d9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07223791B2

Reaction notes

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