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Ammonium Chloride → (4R,5S,6S)-1,1-diisopropoxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-8-nonen-3-one

HRID 1357396
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1357396 reaction equation
C([O:4][CH:5]([O:13][CH:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15])[C:6]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[C:7](=[O:10])[CH2:8][CH3:9])(C)C.C([N-][CH:21]([CH3:23])[CH3:22])(C)C.[Li+].[CH3:25][C@@H:26]([CH2:29][CH:30]=[CH2:31])[CH:27]=[O:28].[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1.C(Cl)Cl>[CH:14]([O:13][CH:5]([O:4][CH:21]([CH3:22])[CH3:23])[C:6]([CH3:11])([CH3:12])[C:7](=[O:10])[C@H:8]([CH3:9])[C@@H:27]([OH:28])[C@@H:26]([CH3:25])[CH2:29][CH:30]=[CH2:31])([CH3:15])[CH3:16]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 10176097(2S)-2-methyl-4-pentenalHCID 113221791,1-Diisopropoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone

Product 1

HCID 11198250(4R,5S,6S)-1,1-diisopropoxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-8-nonen-3-one

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

A solution of 1,1-diisopropoxy-2,2,-dimethyl-3-pentanone (3.29 g) in 15 mL of THF is added slowly to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (15.7 mmol) in 20 mL of THF cooled to −78° C., the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes, warmed to −40° C. and stirred for 30 minutes, then recooled to −78° C. A solution of (2S)-2-methyl-4-pentenal (16.36 mmol) in 2 mL of CH2Cl2 is added and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour at −78° C. Saturated aq. NH4Cl is added and the mixture is warmed to ambient temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract is dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography (2% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to separate the two diastereomeric products.

Workup

  1. temperaturewarmed to −40° C.
  2. stirringstirred for 30 minutes
  3. customrecooled to −78° C
  4. stirringthe mixture is stirred for 1 hour at −78° C
  5. temperaturethe mixture is warmed to ambient temperature
  6. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  7. dry with materialThe extract is dried over Na2SO4
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated
  10. customThe residue is purified by silica gel chromatography (2% ethyl acetate/hexanes)
  11. customto separate the two diastereomeric products

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-20224d720c7849919f5323e36967a0a8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06589968B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes