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Acetic Acid → Methyl 5-Hexenoate

HRID 1389047
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1389047 reaction equation
[PH:1](=[O:4])([O-])[O-].[C:5]([OH:12])(=O)[CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH:9]=[CH2:10].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH2:18]([Li])CCC.[C:23]([O:30][CH3:31])(=[O:29])[CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH:27]=[CH2:28].[C:32]([OH:35])(=O)C>O1CCCC1.C(Cl)CCl.CO>[C:23]([O:30][CH3:31])(=[O:29])[CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH:27]=[CH2:28].[O:12]=[C:5]([CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH:9]=[CH2:10])[CH2:18][P:1](=[O:4])([O:30][CH3:31])[O:35][CH3:32]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

11

Reactant 6

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 406CID 406HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 153085-Hexenoic AcidHCID 520082Methyl 5-HexenoateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 2

HCID 520082Methyl 5-Hexenoate
HCID 15780216Dimethyl 2-oxo-6-heptenylphosphonate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 111,2-DichloroethaneSolventHCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-75 °C

Procedure

Via Lactone XXXVII. Refer to Chart 3. A phosphonate reagent is first prepared. Methyl 5-hexenoate is prepared from 5-hexenoic acid by reaction with methanol and concentrated sulfuric acid in refluxing ethylene dichloride, thereafter washing and distilling the product. The anion of dimethyl methylphosphonate, prepared from dimethyl methylphosphonate (82 g.) and 400 ml. of 1.6 M butyllithium in 800 ml. of tetrahydrofuran at -55° to -60° C. is treated with methyl 5-hexenoate (41 g.) added in 65 ml. of tetrahydrofuran over about 10 min. The mixture is stirred at -75° C. for 2 hr. and then at about 25° C. for 18 hr. Acetic acid (26 ml.) is added and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up in water and ether-methylene chloride (3:1). The organic phase, combined with extractions of the aqueous phase, is washed with cold aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried, and concentrated. There is obtained, on distillation, dimethyl 2-oxo-6-heptenylphosphonate.

Workup

  1. washwashing
  2. distillationdistilling the product
  3. customThe anion of dimethyl methylphosphonate, prepared from dimethyl methylphosphonate (82 g.) and 400 ml
  4. additionadded in 65 ml
  5. waitand then at about 25° C. for 18 hr
  6. customthe solvent removed under reduced pressure
  7. extractionThe organic phase, combined with extractions of the aqueous phase
  8. washis washed with cold aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine
  9. customdried
  10. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bb0ae9e03a644b86b6697e8814fbd1e9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1981_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04243611

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes