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Trifluoroacetic acid → tert-butyl 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate

HRID 1396848
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1396848 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH3:7])(=[O:4])[CH:2]=[CH2:3].[Si]([CH:14]=[N+:15]=[N-:16])(C)(C)C.C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(Cl)Cl>[NH:16]1[CH:2]([C:1]([O:5][C:6]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH3:7])=[O:4])[CH2:3][CH:14]=[N:15]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 6422Trifluoroacetic acidHCID 15458tert-Butyl acrylateHCID 167693Trimethylsilyldiazomethane

Product 1

HCID 86706338tert-butyl 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylateYield 41.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent

Procedure

To a solution of t-butyl acrylate (17 g, 133 mmol) dissolved in toluene (200 mL) and n-hexanes (200 mL) was added TMS-diazomethane (99 mL, 199 mmol) over 10 minutes. After 1 h the reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue diluted with DCM (300 mL) and TFA (20.44 mL, 265 mmol) was added slowly over 15 minutes. After 30 minutes the reaction mixture was concentrated, basified with 1N NaOH and extracted into DCM (400 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by filtration through a pad of silica gel eluting the product with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes to afford 10 g (54.6 mmol) of 1,1-dimethylethyl 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate as a yellow oil. LC-MS (ES) m/e 170.91 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. concentrationAfter 1 h the reaction mixture was concentrated
  2. additionwas added slowly over 15 minutes
  3. concentrationAfter 30 minutes the reaction mixture was concentrated
  4. extractionextracted into DCM (400 mL)
  5. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. filtrationpurified by filtration through a pad of silica gel eluting the product with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-04d1c429c73e47e58e9c536121bef4ce
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08901119B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes