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2-Naphthoic acid → 2-Naphthalenecarbonyl isothiocyanate

HRID 1421916
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1421916 reaction equation
[CH:1]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[C:11]([OH:13])=O.S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[S-:18][C:19]#[N:20].[K+]>CN(C=O)C.O1CCCC1.CC(C)=O>[CH:1]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[C:11]([N:20]=[C:19]=[S:18])=[O:13]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 71232-Naphthoic acidHCID 24386Thionyl ChlorideHCID 516872Potassium thiocyanate

Product 1

HCID 21134132-Naphthalenecarbonyl isothiocyanateYield 84.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 6228DimethylformamideCatalystHCID 180
Acetone
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

To a mixture of 2-naphthyl carboxylic acid (5.0 g, 29.0 mmol) and 2 drops of N,N'-dimethylformamide in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise thionyl chloride (6.3 ml, 87 mmol) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for 3 h. The volatiles were evaporated in vacuo and the solid residue was redissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) and added dropwise to a solution of potassium thiocyanate (2.9 g, 30 mmol) in acetone (40 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (250 ml) and extracted- with diethyl ether (2×100 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (2×80 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo affording 5.2 g (84%) of naphthalene-2-carbonyl isothiocyanate.

Workup

  1. customthe resulting reaction mixture
  2. temperatureat reflux temperature for 3 h
  3. customThe volatiles were evaporated in vacuo
  4. dissolutionthe solid residue was redissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 ml)
  5. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h
  6. customThe reaction mixture was quenched with water (250 ml) and extracted- with diethyl ether (2×100 ml)
  7. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (2×80 ml)
  8. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. customevaporated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f5abd7c6d20740f6bc7257378cbf6b73
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2000_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06080770

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes