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Acetophenone → 3(5)-Ethyl-5(3)-phenylpyrazole

HRID 1471866
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1471866 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)(=O)[CH3:2].[Li+].C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[C:20](Cl)(=O)[CH2:21][CH3:22].O.[NH2:26][NH2:27].[OH-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCO.CC(O)=O>[CH2:21]([C:20]1[NH:27][N:26]=[C:1]([C:4]2[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=2)[CH:2]=1)[CH3:22]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 7410AcetophenoneHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 24654Hydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 62324Propionyl chlorideHCID 2733832Lithium Hexamethyldisilazide

Product 1

HCID 1456373(5)-Ethyl-5(3)-phenylpyrazole

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 176Acetic AcidSolvent
HCID 702EthanolSolvent
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of acetophenone (10 g, 83 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (10 mL) added LiHMDS (85.0 mL, 1.0 M in THF, 85.0 mmol) via syringe at 0° C. under argon. After 5 min, propionyl chloride (7.70 g, 83 mmol) was added in one portion via syringe. The ice bath was removed after 10 min and AcOH (2 mL), EtOH (50 mL), and hydrazine hydrate (8.35 g, 116 mmol) were added. The mixture was refluxed for 2 h. The resulting solution was added to 1.0 M NaOH solution, extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound as a clear yellowish liquid (12.05 g). LCMS m/z=173.3 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.23 (t, J=7.58 Hz, 3H), 2.64 (q, J=7.07 Hz, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 7.20-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.77 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 2H), 12.55 (s, 1H).

Workup

  1. customThe ice bath was removed after 10 min
  2. temperatureThe mixture was refluxed for 2 h
  3. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  4. washwashed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e54bd48c72a0418c99e941cfc566eaa5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09012478B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes