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Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(Pyridin-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

HRID 1482429
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1482429 reaction equation
C([O-])C.[Na+].Cl.Cl.[NH:7]([C:9]1[CH:10]=[N:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=1)[NH2:8].[C:15](#[N:18])[CH:16]=[CH2:17].Cl>>[N:11]1[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=[C:9]([N:7]2[CH2:17][CH2:16][C:15]([NH2:18])=[N:8]2)[CH:10]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7855AcrylonitrileHCID 2723922Sodium ethoxide2×HCID 171324893-Hydrazinylpyridine dihydrochloride

Product 1

HCID 212723361-(Pyridin-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-amineYield 74%

Conditions

Temperature
20 °C

Procedure

To a 4-neck, round bottomed flask (250 mL) was charged sodium ethanolate (21 wt % in ethanol, 32 mL). 3-Hydrazinopyridine.dihydrochloride (5.00 g, 27.5 mmol) was added, causing an exotherm from 20° C. to 58° C. The mixture was allowed to cool to 20° C. and acrylonitrile (2.91 g, 54.9 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 60° C. for 5 hours and cooled to 20° C. The excess sodium ethanolate was quenched with hydrochloric acid (4 M in 1,4-dioxane, 6.88 mL, 27.5 mmol) at <20° C. The mixture was absorbed on silica gel (10 g) and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography using 0-10% methanol/dichloromethane as eluent. The fractions containing pure product were concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (3.28 g, 74%): mp 156-160° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.24 (dd, J=2.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J=4.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (ddd, J=8.4, 2.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (ddd, J=8.4, 4.6, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.70 (t, J=9.3 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (t, J=9.3 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.23, 144.78, 139.22, 135.08, 123.44, 119.44, 49.23, 32.74; ESIMS m/z 163 ([M+H]+).

Workup

  1. customfrom 20° C. to 58° C
  2. temperatureThe reaction was heated at 60° C. for 5 hours
  3. temperaturecooled to 20° C
  4. customThe mixture was absorbed on silica gel (10 g)
  5. concentrationconcentrated to dryness
  6. customThe crude product was purified by flash column chromatography
  7. additionThe fractions containing pure product
  8. concentrationwere concentrated to dryness

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b8eeb9050daf49078a1ba22b3267f068
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09414594B2

Reaction notes

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