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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Ethyl-3-oxohexanenitrile

HRID 1497232
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1497232 reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.[C:6](#[N:8])[CH3:7].[CH2:9]([CH:11]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[C:12](OCC)=[O:13])[CH3:10].Cl>C1COCC1>[CH2:9]([CH:11]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[C:12](=[O:13])[CH2:7][C:6]#[N:8])[CH3:10]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 6342AcetonitrileHCID 76326Ethyl 2-ethylbutyrateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 235057484-Ethyl-3-oxohexanenitrileYield 100%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
3×

Conditions

Temperature
-45 °C

Procedure

To a solution of n-butyllithium (56.6 ml, 1.6M solution in hexane, 90.6 mmol) in THF (60 ml) was added a solution of acetonitrile (3.71 g, 4.73 ml, 90.5 mmol) in THF (12 ml) slowly at a temperature between −78° C. and −70° C. Then a solution of ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate (6.52 g, 7.5 ml, 45.2 mmol) in THF (17 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at −78° C. and for 1.5 h at −45° C. Then cold 2M HCl was added carefully to adjust the pH to 7. The mixture was extracted with DCM and the combined extracts were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated. The crude material was purified by chromatography (silica gel, heptane/EtOAc 9:1) to afford the title compound (6.29 g, 100%) as light yellow oil. MS (ESI): 138.3 (M−H)−.

Workup

  1. extractionThe mixture was extracted with DCM
  2. dry with materialthe combined extracts were dried with MgSO4
  3. customevaporated
  4. customThe crude material was purified by chromatography (silica gel, heptane/EtOAc 9:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-27f85d19871b4376a7c5588710153173
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09199938B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes