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Methyl iodide → 2,6-Diethyl-pyridine

HRID 1499336
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1499336 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([CH3:9])[N:4]=1)[CH3:2].[CH2:10](N(CC)CC)C.C([Li])CCC.CI>CCCCCC.O1CCCC1>[CH2:1]([C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([CH2:9][CH3:10])[N:4]=1)[CH3:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 142876-Ethyl-2-picolineHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 1367452,6-Diethyl-pyridineYield 56%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent
HCID 8058
Hexane
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
-40 °C

Procedure

In a 250-ml 3-neck jacketed reactor flask, 4.3 g (40.2 mmol) of 2,6-dimethylpyridine and 4.06 g (40.2 mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved by addition of 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and the solution was cooled to −40° C., after which 28.7 ml (46 mmol) of 1.6 M butyllithium in hexane was added dropwise thereto. At the same time, the solution changed to deep red. Next, the solution was stirred for 1 hour, and then warmed to 0° C., after which 5.7 g (40.2 mmol) of methyl iodide was added dropwise thereto, followed by stirring for 1 hour. Then, the reaction product was concentrated, and the concentrate was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water and saline, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated again, thereby obtaining crude 2-ethyl-6-methylpyridine. Subsequently, 3.2 g of the obtained 2-ethyl-6-methylpyridine was placed in a 250-ml 3-neck jacketed reactor flask and dissolved by addition of 4.06 g (40.2 mmol) of triethylamine and 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. The solution was cooled to −40° C., and 28.7 ml (46 mmol) of 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexane was added dropwise. At this time, the solution changed to deep red. Next, the solution was stirred for 1 hour, and then cooled to 0° C., after which 6.0 g (42 mmol) of methyl iodide was added thereto dropwise. Then, the cooling bath was removed, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then concentrated. The concentrate was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water and saline, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated again. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (stationary phase:silica gel; eluent:n-hexane/ethyl acetate (6/1), thereby obtaining 2 g of 2,6-diethyl pyridine as liquid. The obtained 2,6-diethyl pyridine was analyzed by NMR.

Workup

  1. temperaturecooled to 0° C.
  2. customThen, the cooling bath was removed
  3. stirringthe solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. dissolutionThe concentrate was dissolved in ethyl acetate
  6. washwashed with water and saline
  7. dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  8. concentrationconcentrated again
  9. customThe concentrate was purified by column chromatography (stationary phase

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d30b87df61ac42059305b782a34948f3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09200135B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes