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Dimethylformamide → 3-(2,4-Dimethylpyridin-3-yloxy)-5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)picolinonitrile

HRID 1523612
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1523612 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]1=[S:7].Br[C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:11]([O:17][C:18]2[C:19]([CH3:25])=[N:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][C:23]=2[CH3:24])[C:12]([C:15]#[N:16])=[N:13][CH:14]=1.CN(C=O)C.[H-].[Na+]>O>[CH3:25][C:19]1[C:18]([O:17][C:11]2[C:12]([C:15]#[N:16])=[N:13][CH:14]=[C:9]([S:7][C:2]3[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][N:1]=3)[CH:10]=2)=[C:23]([CH3:24])[CH:22]=[CH:21][N:20]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 27236982-MercaptopyridineHCID 674859525-Bromo-3-(2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-yloxy)picolinonitrile

Product 1

HCID 674858013-(2,4-Dimethylpyridin-3-yloxy)-5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)picolinonitrileYield 92.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962
Water
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Pyridine-2(1H)-thione (0.768 g, 6.90 mmol) and 5-bromo-3-(2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-yloxy)picolinonitrile (2.00 g, 6.58 mmol) were added to DMF (12 mL) and cooled to 0° C. 95% Sodium hydride (0.174 g, 6.90 mmol) was slowly added and the reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into water (100 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. A cloudy milky solution that was not filterable resulted. The reaction was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with water and brine, dried, and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica gel (2:3 to 0:1 hexane:ethyl acetate) to afford 3-(2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-yloxy)-5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)picolinonitrile (2.03 g, 6.07 mmol, 92.3% yield) as a white powder.

Workup

  1. temperaturethe reaction was warmed to ambient temperature
  2. stirringstirred for 30 minutes
  3. extractionThe reaction was extracted twice with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed twice with water and brine
  5. customdried
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customThe residue was purified over silica gel (2:3 to 0:1 hexane:ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-76b0d445c41a46fa9a2e82aa8971d167
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09079890B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes