Aniline → 2-(Phenylamino)benzonitrile

HRID 1525718Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1525718 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[NH2:10][C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1.CC1(C)C2C(=C(P(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)OC2C(P(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=CC1=2.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]>O1CCOCC1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd]>[C:11]1([NH:10][C:2]2[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=2[C:4]#[N:5])[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6115AnilineHCID 10796Cesium carbonateHCID 162722-BromobenzonitrileHCID 6360441,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)

Product 1

HCID 2528802-(Phenylamino)benzonitrileYield 81.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumCatalystHCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

To a suspension of 2-bromobenzonitrile (1.5 g, 8.2 mmol), aniline (1.1 g, 12.4 mmol), Xantphos (0.7 g, 1.2 mmol) and cesium carbonate (5.4 g, 16.5 mmol) in dioxane (50 mL) was added Pd2 dba3 (375 mg, 0.4 mmol) at rt under N2. The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 8 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated. Purification by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc=200:1) gave 1.3 g (81%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.36 (1H, br s), 6.86 (1H, td, J=0.9, 7.8 Hz), 7.13-7.18 (4H, m), 7.36-7.41 (3H, m), 7.51 (1H, dd, J=1.8, 7.8 Hz).

Workup

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
  2. concentrationconcentrated
  3. customPurification by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc=200:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-47b98294b710462689586dbd8f539097
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
Patent number
US09085534B2

Reaction notes

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