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Hydrochloric Acid → 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)

HRID 1578482
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1578482 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]([CH3:9])([CH2:5][CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])[C:3]#[N:4].Cl[O-].[Na+].S([O-])([O-])(=O)=S.[Na+].[Na+].Cl.N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O.CO>[N:1]([C:2]([CH3:9])([CH2:5][CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])[C:3]#[N:4])=[N:1][C:2]([CH3:9])([CH2:5][CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])[C:3]#[N:4]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 24477Sodium ThiosulfateHCID 922512-Amino-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrileHCID 23665760Sodium HypochloriteHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 915372,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 887MethanolSolvent2×HCID 962WaterSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
10 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 63.2 parts of 2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentanonitrile in 592 parts of methanol are added over a 20 minute period at -10°C. with agitation 377 parts of a 15% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution. The reaction was then allowed to warm to 10°C. and held for 10 minutes. At this point methanol constitutes 74 volume percent of the aqueous solvent. The resulting reaction product was diluted with 500 parts of water and titrated with standard sodium thiosulfate as described in Example 1. About 0.015 equivalent of oxidizing agent was present. The resulting slurry was then acidified to a pH of 1.0 with 15% hydrochloric acid and 0.52 gram of sodium nitrite (0.015 equivalent) were stirred into the mixture. The precipitated 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was isolated by filtration and found to be non-oily, white and dry with a purity of 98%.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting reaction product

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2d81b473a9264911af2c72a124328e40
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1976_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US03937696

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes