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Hydrogen Bromide → (S)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

HRID 1604038
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1604038 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C@H:2]([NH2:9])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.Br[CH2:11][CH2:12]O.Br>ClCCl>[CH3:1][C@H:2]1[C:3]2[C:8](=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=2)[CH2:12][CH2:11][NH:9]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 260Hydrogen BromideHCID 108982-BromoethanolHCID 758181-Phenethylamine, (-)-

Product 1

HCID 11205845(S)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolineYield 143.7%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
51 °C

Procedure

176.20 g(1449 mmole) of (S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylamine was dissolved in 185 ml of dichloromethane and 218.04 g(1748 mmole) of 2-bromoethanol was added thereto. This mixture was stirred at 51° C. for 50 hours to complete the reaction. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and 658 ml(5750 mmole) of 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid solution was added thereto and the solution thereby obtained was allowed to react at 126° C. for 30 minutes under refluxing. The reaction solution was distilled for 2 hours under normal pressure at constant temperature to remove 580 ml of water as the by-product and aqueous hydrobromic acid solution. The residue was dissolved in 760 ml of isopropyl alcohol with refluxing for 30 minutes, and this solution was cooled to 10° C. and then allowed to stand for 3 hours. The resulting solid product was filtered, washed with 150 ml of ethyl acetate and then dried to obtain 306.5 g of the title compound.

Workup

  1. customthe reaction
  2. additionwas added
  3. customthe solution thereby obtained
  4. customto react at 126° C. for 30 minutes
  5. temperatureunder refluxing
  6. distillationThe reaction solution was distilled for 2 hours under normal pressure at constant temperature
  7. customto remove 580 ml of water as the by-product and aqueous hydrobromic acid solution
  8. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 760 ml of isopropyl alcohol
  9. temperaturewith refluxing for 30 minutes
  10. temperaturethis solution was cooled to 10° C.
  11. waitto stand for 3 hours
  12. filtrationThe resulting solid product was filtered
  13. washwashed with 150 ml of ethyl acetate
  14. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6ec8322b270747fdafca506c92e0713e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1999_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05990311

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes