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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Amino-3,6-dihydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid

HRID 1613117
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1613117 reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][C:6]([OH:12])=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[C:3]=1[N:13]=O.[S:15]([O-:18])([OH:17])=[O:16].[Na+].S(=O)(O)[O-].Cl>O>[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[C:10]([S:15]([OH:18])(=[O:17])=[O:16])[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][C:6]([OH:12])=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[C:3]=1[NH2:13]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 104748BisulfiteHCID 13750455HCID 13750455, compoundHCID 23665763Sodium Bisulfite

Product 1

HCID 150551094-Amino-3,6-dihydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962WaterSolvent

Procedure

In the second reaction stage, the 2,7-dihydroxy-1-nitrosonaphthalene (I) which is generally still moist with water and which reacts in the tautomeric oxime form (Ia), is first suspended, according to Boninger, Chem. Ber. 27, 3050 (1894), in commercially-available 37% aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfite solution and stirred at about 20°-25° C. until it is completely dissolved. The bisulfite addition compound (IIa) thus formed is not isolated, but the brown reaction solution is acidified with hydrochloric acid and heated to about 25°-60° C. 2,7-Dihydroxy-1-aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid (II) is formed by reduction of the nitroso group and aromatization of the cycloaliphatic ring system. The aminonaphtholsulfonic acid (II) is isolated by filtering off the resulting light-gray crystals with suction, washing these on a suction filter first with water and then with methanol and, if desired, drying them. The reaction product thus prepared is used without further purification, if appropriate still moist, for the next reaction stage. The yield of reaction product II is about 90-95% of theory. ##STR6##

Workup

  1. customIn the second reaction stage
  2. dissolutionis completely dissolved
  3. customthus formed
  4. customis not isolated
  5. temperatureheated to about 25°-60° C

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ec1c22300f1a438599e3759fa930f390
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05192640

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes