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Bis(2-bromoethyl) ether → Tert-butyl 4-cyanooxane-4-carboxylate

HRID 16575
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 16575 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[C:3]([CH2:5][C:6]([O:8][C:9]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])=[O:7])#[N:4].Br[CH2:14][CH2:15][O:16][CH2:17][CH2:18]Br>CN(C=O)C>[C:3]([C:5]1([C:6]([O:8][C:9]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])=[O:7])[CH2:18][CH2:17][O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1)#[N:4]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 21521Bis(2-bromoethyl) etherHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 70693tert-Butyl cyanoacetate

Product 1

HCID 23131610Tert-butyl 4-cyanooxane-4-carboxylateYield 57%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent2×

Procedure

To a stirred suspension of NaH (17.7 g, 0.443 mol) in DMF (200 mL) was added dropwise tert-butyl cyanoacetate (25.0 g, 0.177 mol) in DMF (100 mL) at 0° C. under N2. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. Then, bis(2-bromoethyl)ether (49.3 g, 0.177 mol) was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 24 h. After cooling to 0° C., the mixture was quenched with water (100 mL). The volatile components were removed by evaporation and the residue was precipitated with a mixture of EtOAc-Toluene (1:2, 500 mL) and water (500 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (500 mL) for three times, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The solid was washed with Hexane and dried in vacuo to give 19.0 g (57%) of the title compound as a white crystal.

Workup

  1. stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 24 h
  2. temperatureAfter cooling to 0° C.
  3. customthe mixture was quenched with water (100 mL)
  4. customThe volatile components were removed by evaporation
  5. customthe residue was precipitated with a mixture of EtOAc-Toluene (1:2, 500 mL) and water (500 mL)
  6. washThe organic phase was washed with water (500 mL) for three times
  7. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated
  10. washThe solid was washed with Hexane
  11. customdried in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f69d8475eee74539846885ab791bd680
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07737163B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes