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Water → 3-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile

HRID 1664201
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1664201 reaction equation
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[C:9](#[N:13])[CH:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:11].[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH2:18]Cl.O>C1COCC1.CCOCC>[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH2:18][C:10]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[C:9]#[N:13]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 6559IsobutyronitrileHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 102908101-Chloro-2-(chloromethoxy)ethane

Product 1

HCID 553031313-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrileYield 101.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent3×

Procedure

To a solution of LDA (0.14 mol) in 100 mL THF at −30° C. under N2 was added isobutyronitrile (9.7 g, 0.14 mol) in 40 mL THF, dropwise over 20 min. After 20 min, a solution of 1-chloro-2-(chloromethoxy)ethane (18.1 g, 0.14 mol) in 50 mL THF was added dropwise and the temperature was allowed to gradually rise to room temperature and the reaction mixture stirred for 5 h. This was treated with 200 mL of water and Et2O and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted further with Et2O. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to leave 23 g of crude product as a yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel chromatography using 9:1 hexanes/CH2Cl2 to 4:1 hexanes/CH2Cl2 as eluents. This yielded 7.4 g (32%) of the title compound as an oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.33 (s, 6H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.61 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H). LC/MS (M+H): 162.

Workup

  1. waitAfter 20 min
  2. customto gradually rise to room temperature
  3. customthe layers separated
  4. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted further with Et2O
  5. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c65d48601c6745bba0c6c1e26c32aad6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08039458B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes