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Dimethylformamide → 9-Methyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde

HRID 1749243
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1749243 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[N:6]([CH3:15])[C:7]3[C:12]([C:13]=2[CH:14]=1)=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=3.[Li]CCCC.CN([CH:24]=[O:25])C>C1COCC1>[CH3:15][N:6]1[C:5]2[CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]([CH:24]=[O:25])=[CH:14][C:13]=2[C:12]2[C:7]1=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=2
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 27290313-bromo-9-methyl-9H-carbazoleHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 6106669-Methyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehydeYield 60%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2b (1.8 g, 6.9 mmol) in dried THF (45 mL) was added n-BuLi (3.3 mL 8.3 mmol) at −78° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h and then added with dried DMF (8 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight before quenched with aqueous ammonia chloride solution. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic phase was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (EA:PE=1:4) as eluent to afford 3b (0.86 g) in 60% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.58 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=7.6 Hz,), 6.90 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 190.9, 143.2, 140.5, 127.4, 125.8, 122.7, 121.7, 119.6, 119.4, 108.3, 107.6, 28.0.

Workup

  1. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  2. stirringstirred overnight
  3. custombefore quenched with aqueous ammonia chloride solution
  4. additionWater was added
  5. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate three times
  6. washThe combined organic phase was washed with brine
  7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  8. customAfter removing the solvent
  9. customthe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-724103b6bf9c4979a4d38da01fed5f33
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09156814B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes